Molecular Dynamics Simulations of HEMA-Based Hydrogels for Ophthalmological Applications

The structural and dynamic properties of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) and poly(<i>N</i>-vinylpyrrolidone-<i>co</i>-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) [P(VP-<i>co</i>-HEMA)], dry and as hydrogels, were studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The P(VP-<...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Filipecka-Szymczyk, Malgorzata Makowska-Janusik, Wojciech Marczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5784
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author Katarzyna Filipecka-Szymczyk
Malgorzata Makowska-Janusik
Wojciech Marczak
author_facet Katarzyna Filipecka-Szymczyk
Malgorzata Makowska-Janusik
Wojciech Marczak
author_sort Katarzyna Filipecka-Szymczyk
collection DOAJ
description The structural and dynamic properties of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) and poly(<i>N</i>-vinylpyrrolidone-<i>co</i>-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) [P(VP-<i>co</i>-HEMA)], dry and as hydrogels, were studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The P(VP-<i>co</i>-HEMA) chains differed in the number of VP mers, distributed randomly or in blocks. In all considered configurations, HEMA and VP side chains proved relatively rigid and stable. Water concentration had a significant impact on their dynamic behavior. Oxygen atoms of hydroxyl and carbonyl groups of HEMA and carbonyl groups of VP are preferred sites of hydrogen bonding with water molecules. The copolymer swelling results in diffusion channels, larger in systems with high water content. In low-hydrated materials, water shows subdiffusion, while normal diffusion predominates in the high-hydrated ones. The VP side chains in copolymers with HEMA do not enhance the mobility of water.
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spelling doaj-art-7637ce77c5ec460fb81cfd39c0ea1c382025-08-20T01:55:31ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-12-012923578410.3390/molecules29235784Molecular Dynamics Simulations of HEMA-Based Hydrogels for Ophthalmological ApplicationsKatarzyna Filipecka-Szymczyk0Malgorzata Makowska-Janusik1Wojciech Marczak2Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University, Al. Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, PolandFaculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University, Al. Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, PolandFaculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University, Al. Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, PolandThe structural and dynamic properties of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) and poly(<i>N</i>-vinylpyrrolidone-<i>co</i>-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) [P(VP-<i>co</i>-HEMA)], dry and as hydrogels, were studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The P(VP-<i>co</i>-HEMA) chains differed in the number of VP mers, distributed randomly or in blocks. In all considered configurations, HEMA and VP side chains proved relatively rigid and stable. Water concentration had a significant impact on their dynamic behavior. Oxygen atoms of hydroxyl and carbonyl groups of HEMA and carbonyl groups of VP are preferred sites of hydrogen bonding with water molecules. The copolymer swelling results in diffusion channels, larger in systems with high water content. In low-hydrated materials, water shows subdiffusion, while normal diffusion predominates in the high-hydrated ones. The VP side chains in copolymers with HEMA do not enhance the mobility of water.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5784polymersglass transitiondiffusionfree volumehopping mechanismsubdiffusion
spellingShingle Katarzyna Filipecka-Szymczyk
Malgorzata Makowska-Janusik
Wojciech Marczak
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of HEMA-Based Hydrogels for Ophthalmological Applications
Molecules
polymers
glass transition
diffusion
free volume
hopping mechanism
subdiffusion
title Molecular Dynamics Simulations of HEMA-Based Hydrogels for Ophthalmological Applications
title_full Molecular Dynamics Simulations of HEMA-Based Hydrogels for Ophthalmological Applications
title_fullStr Molecular Dynamics Simulations of HEMA-Based Hydrogels for Ophthalmological Applications
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Dynamics Simulations of HEMA-Based Hydrogels for Ophthalmological Applications
title_short Molecular Dynamics Simulations of HEMA-Based Hydrogels for Ophthalmological Applications
title_sort molecular dynamics simulations of hema based hydrogels for ophthalmological applications
topic polymers
glass transition
diffusion
free volume
hopping mechanism
subdiffusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5784
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynafilipeckaszymczyk moleculardynamicssimulationsofhemabasedhydrogelsforophthalmologicalapplications
AT malgorzatamakowskajanusik moleculardynamicssimulationsofhemabasedhydrogelsforophthalmologicalapplications
AT wojciechmarczak moleculardynamicssimulationsofhemabasedhydrogelsforophthalmologicalapplications