La collégiale Saint-Étienne de Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Indre)

The collegiate church of Saint-Étienne at Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Department of the Indre, France) is one of the few surviving rotundas built as a copy of the Holy-Sepulcre of Jerusalem during the mid 11th century. Many theories have been advanced concerning the history and the dating of this unusual...

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Main Author: Simon Bryant
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Fédération pour l'Edition de la Revue Archéologique du Centre de la France 2005-03-01
Series:Revue Archéologique du Centre de la France
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/racf/186
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author Simon Bryant
author_facet Simon Bryant
author_sort Simon Bryant
collection DOAJ
description The collegiate church of Saint-Étienne at Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Department of the Indre, France) is one of the few surviving rotundas built as a copy of the Holy-Sepulcre of Jerusalem during the mid 11th century. Many theories have been advanced concerning the history and the dating of this unusual monument. A recent building survey, carried out during restoration work, has managed to clarify the main phases of its evolution. The rotunda, with eleven central pillars placed around the reliquary monument, was added onto the west end of an existing church during the 1040’s. The two upper stories of the central cage, however, were not finished until the early 12th century. During the second half of the 12th century, the church was extensively modified by the replacement of the original tunnel vaults by three bays of ribbed vaulting. The hypothetical apse end was demolished and replaced by a simple chevet, shortening the aisles and the nave. The site was used as a refuge during the Hundred Years War which caused some damage, particularly to the north aisle. Despite the clear interruptions in the construction which have led to an irregular looking building, the study has shown that the complex is actually the result of the pursuit of a coherent and original architectural project aimed at creating a faithful copy of the church of the Holy-Sepulcre of Jerusalem.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0220-6617
1951-6207
language fra
publishDate 2005-03-01
publisher Fédération pour l'Edition de la Revue Archéologique du Centre de la France
record_format Article
series Revue Archéologique du Centre de la France
spelling doaj-art-763255c9f87343518fbd2ed340e7b2d82025-01-09T15:38:55ZfraFédération pour l'Edition de la Revue Archéologique du Centre de la FranceRevue Archéologique du Centre de la France0220-66171951-62072005-03-0143171207La collégiale Saint-Étienne de Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Indre)Simon BryantThe collegiate church of Saint-Étienne at Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Department of the Indre, France) is one of the few surviving rotundas built as a copy of the Holy-Sepulcre of Jerusalem during the mid 11th century. Many theories have been advanced concerning the history and the dating of this unusual monument. A recent building survey, carried out during restoration work, has managed to clarify the main phases of its evolution. The rotunda, with eleven central pillars placed around the reliquary monument, was added onto the west end of an existing church during the 1040’s. The two upper stories of the central cage, however, were not finished until the early 12th century. During the second half of the 12th century, the church was extensively modified by the replacement of the original tunnel vaults by three bays of ribbed vaulting. The hypothetical apse end was demolished and replaced by a simple chevet, shortening the aisles and the nave. The site was used as a refuge during the Hundred Years War which caused some damage, particularly to the north aisle. Despite the clear interruptions in the construction which have led to an irregular looking building, the study has shown that the complex is actually the result of the pursuit of a coherent and original architectural project aimed at creating a faithful copy of the church of the Holy-Sepulcre of Jerusalem.https://journals.openedition.org/racf/186building surveychurch architectureFranceIndreHoly-SepulchreNeuvy-Saint-Sépulcre
spellingShingle Simon Bryant
La collégiale Saint-Étienne de Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Indre)
Revue Archéologique du Centre de la France
building survey
church architecture
France
Indre
Holy-Sepulchre
Neuvy-Saint-Sépulcre
title La collégiale Saint-Étienne de Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Indre)
title_full La collégiale Saint-Étienne de Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Indre)
title_fullStr La collégiale Saint-Étienne de Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Indre)
title_full_unstemmed La collégiale Saint-Étienne de Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Indre)
title_short La collégiale Saint-Étienne de Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Indre)
title_sort la collegiale saint etienne de neuvy saint sepulchre indre
topic building survey
church architecture
France
Indre
Holy-Sepulchre
Neuvy-Saint-Sépulcre
url https://journals.openedition.org/racf/186
work_keys_str_mv AT simonbryant lacollegialesaintetiennedeneuvysaintsepulchreindre