Lymphatic platelet thrombosis limits bone repair by precluding lymphatic transporting DAMPs

Abstract In the musculoskeletal system, lymphatic vessels (LVs), which are interdigitated with blood vessels, travel and form an extensive transport network. Blood vessels in bone regulate osteogenesis and hematopoiesis, however, whether LVs in bone affect fracture healing is unclear. Here, we inves...

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Main Authors: Yangkang Zheng, Lin Cong, Li Zhao, Pengyu Wang, Lianping Xing, Junling Liu, Hao Xu, Ning Li, Yongjian Zhao, Luying Yuan, Qi Shi, Xueqing Sun, Qianqian Liang, YongJun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56147-8
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author Yangkang Zheng
Lin Cong
Li Zhao
Pengyu Wang
Lianping Xing
Junling Liu
Hao Xu
Ning Li
Yongjian Zhao
Luying Yuan
Qi Shi
Xueqing Sun
Qianqian Liang
YongJun Wang
author_facet Yangkang Zheng
Lin Cong
Li Zhao
Pengyu Wang
Lianping Xing
Junling Liu
Hao Xu
Ning Li
Yongjian Zhao
Luying Yuan
Qi Shi
Xueqing Sun
Qianqian Liang
YongJun Wang
author_sort Yangkang Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the musculoskeletal system, lymphatic vessels (LVs), which are interdigitated with blood vessels, travel and form an extensive transport network. Blood vessels in bone regulate osteogenesis and hematopoiesis, however, whether LVs in bone affect fracture healing is unclear. Here, we investigate the lymphatic draining function at the tibial fracture sites using near-infrared indocyanine green lymphatic imaging (NIR-ICG) and discover that lymphatic drainage insufficiency (LDI) starts on day one and persists for up to two weeks following the fracture in male mice. Sufficient lymphatic drainage facilitates fracture healing in male mice. Furthermore, we identify that lymphatic platelet thrombosis (LPT) blocks the draining lymphoid sinus and LVs, causes LDI, and inhibits fracture healing in male mice, which can be rescued by a blood thinner. Moreover, unblocked lymphatic drainage decreases neutrophils and increases M2-type macrophages of the hematoma niche to support osteoblast (OB) survival and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) proliferation via transporting damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in male rats. Lymphatic platelet thrombolysis also benefits senile fracture healing in female mice. These findings demonstrate that LPT limits bone regeneration by impeding lymphatic transporting DAMPs. Together, these findings represent a way forward in the treatment of bone repair.
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spelling doaj-art-7617a0b72c27468586e763b8ba8865022025-01-19T12:31:14ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116112510.1038/s41467-025-56147-8Lymphatic platelet thrombosis limits bone repair by precluding lymphatic transporting DAMPsYangkang Zheng0Lin Cong1Li Zhao2Pengyu Wang3Lianping Xing4Junling Liu5Hao Xu6Ning Li7Yongjian Zhao8Luying Yuan9Qi Shi10Xueqing Sun11Qianqian Liang12YongJun Wang13Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical CenterDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineAbstract In the musculoskeletal system, lymphatic vessels (LVs), which are interdigitated with blood vessels, travel and form an extensive transport network. Blood vessels in bone regulate osteogenesis and hematopoiesis, however, whether LVs in bone affect fracture healing is unclear. Here, we investigate the lymphatic draining function at the tibial fracture sites using near-infrared indocyanine green lymphatic imaging (NIR-ICG) and discover that lymphatic drainage insufficiency (LDI) starts on day one and persists for up to two weeks following the fracture in male mice. Sufficient lymphatic drainage facilitates fracture healing in male mice. Furthermore, we identify that lymphatic platelet thrombosis (LPT) blocks the draining lymphoid sinus and LVs, causes LDI, and inhibits fracture healing in male mice, which can be rescued by a blood thinner. Moreover, unblocked lymphatic drainage decreases neutrophils and increases M2-type macrophages of the hematoma niche to support osteoblast (OB) survival and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) proliferation via transporting damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in male rats. Lymphatic platelet thrombolysis also benefits senile fracture healing in female mice. These findings demonstrate that LPT limits bone regeneration by impeding lymphatic transporting DAMPs. Together, these findings represent a way forward in the treatment of bone repair.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56147-8
spellingShingle Yangkang Zheng
Lin Cong
Li Zhao
Pengyu Wang
Lianping Xing
Junling Liu
Hao Xu
Ning Li
Yongjian Zhao
Luying Yuan
Qi Shi
Xueqing Sun
Qianqian Liang
YongJun Wang
Lymphatic platelet thrombosis limits bone repair by precluding lymphatic transporting DAMPs
Nature Communications
title Lymphatic platelet thrombosis limits bone repair by precluding lymphatic transporting DAMPs
title_full Lymphatic platelet thrombosis limits bone repair by precluding lymphatic transporting DAMPs
title_fullStr Lymphatic platelet thrombosis limits bone repair by precluding lymphatic transporting DAMPs
title_full_unstemmed Lymphatic platelet thrombosis limits bone repair by precluding lymphatic transporting DAMPs
title_short Lymphatic platelet thrombosis limits bone repair by precluding lymphatic transporting DAMPs
title_sort lymphatic platelet thrombosis limits bone repair by precluding lymphatic transporting damps
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56147-8
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