Multinomial fix-Mahonian statistics

The permutation statistics fix, des, maj, and inv have different original contexts, and appear in diverse scientific domains such as probability, physics, and genomics. But so far, they only meet together in generating functions and equidistributions. Examples are the generating function of (inv, d...

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Main Author: Hery Randriamaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Constantin Brancusi of Targu-Jiu 2025-04-01
Series:Surveys in Mathematics and its Applications
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Online Access:https://www.utgjiu.ro/math/sma/v20/p20_13.pdf
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author Hery Randriamaro
author_facet Hery Randriamaro
author_sort Hery Randriamaro
collection DOAJ
description The permutation statistics fix, des, maj, and inv have different original contexts, and appear in diverse scientific domains such as probability, physics, and genomics. But so far, they only meet together in generating functions and equidistributions. Examples are the generating function of (inv, des, maj) computed by Garsia and Gessel, and the equidistributivity of (fix, des, maj) and (fix, dez, maz) proved by Foata and Han. Recently, Tsilevich and Vershik determined the eigenvalues and multiplicities of (des(σ τ-1))σ, τ ∈ 𝔖n, (maj(σ τ-1))σ, τ ∈ 𝔖n, and (inv(σ τ-1))σ, τ ∈ 𝔖n, and Tsilevich determined those of (fix(σ τ-1))σ, τ ∈ 𝔖n. This article studies combinations of these statistics in terms of matrices. For that, the regular representation of the sum over all permutations weighted by the sum of their multinomial descents, inversions, and fixed points is considered. We compute the eigenvalues and multiplicities of that matrix. Then, we deduce those of (des(σ τ-1) + maj(σ τ-1) + inv(σ τ-1) + fix(σ τ-1))σ, τ ∈ 𝔖n.
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spelling doaj-art-760ea843a8b54dc8a4a01d2ae8d7fd1a2025-08-20T02:39:38ZengUniversity Constantin Brancusi of Targu-JiuSurveys in Mathematics and its Applications1843-72651842-62982025-04-0120 (2025)251266Multinomial fix-Mahonian statistics Hery Randriamaro0Universität Kassel, Institut für Mathematik, Heinrich-Plett-Straße 40, 34132 Kassel, GermanyThe permutation statistics fix, des, maj, and inv have different original contexts, and appear in diverse scientific domains such as probability, physics, and genomics. But so far, they only meet together in generating functions and equidistributions. Examples are the generating function of (inv, des, maj) computed by Garsia and Gessel, and the equidistributivity of (fix, des, maj) and (fix, dez, maz) proved by Foata and Han. Recently, Tsilevich and Vershik determined the eigenvalues and multiplicities of (des(σ τ-1))σ, τ ∈ 𝔖n, (maj(σ τ-1))σ, τ ∈ 𝔖n, and (inv(σ τ-1))σ, τ ∈ 𝔖n, and Tsilevich determined those of (fix(σ τ-1))σ, τ ∈ 𝔖n. This article studies combinations of these statistics in terms of matrices. For that, the regular representation of the sum over all permutations weighted by the sum of their multinomial descents, inversions, and fixed points is considered. We compute the eigenvalues and multiplicities of that matrix. Then, we deduce those of (des(σ τ-1) + maj(σ τ-1) + inv(σ τ-1) + fix(σ τ-1))σ, τ ∈ 𝔖n. https://www.utgjiu.ro/math/sma/v20/p20_13.pdfpermutation statisticsalgebra representationmatrix spectrum
spellingShingle Hery Randriamaro
Multinomial fix-Mahonian statistics
Surveys in Mathematics and its Applications
permutation statistics
algebra representation
matrix spectrum
title Multinomial fix-Mahonian statistics
title_full Multinomial fix-Mahonian statistics
title_fullStr Multinomial fix-Mahonian statistics
title_full_unstemmed Multinomial fix-Mahonian statistics
title_short Multinomial fix-Mahonian statistics
title_sort multinomial fix mahonian statistics
topic permutation statistics
algebra representation
matrix spectrum
url https://www.utgjiu.ro/math/sma/v20/p20_13.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT heryrandriamaro multinomialfixmahonianstatistics