Numerical Simulation on Self-Propulsion Characteristics of Bionic Flexible Foil Considering Ground Wall Effect

In order to figure out the wall effect on the propulsive property of an auto-propelled foil, the commercial open-source code ANSYS Fluent was employed to numerically evaluate the fluid dynamics of flexible foil under various wall distances. A virtual model of NACA0015 foil undergoing travelling wavy...

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Main Authors: Yongcheng Li, Nan Zhang, Xinyuan Tang, Ziying Pan, Pengfei Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/750
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author Yongcheng Li
Nan Zhang
Xinyuan Tang
Ziying Pan
Pengfei Xu
author_facet Yongcheng Li
Nan Zhang
Xinyuan Tang
Ziying Pan
Pengfei Xu
author_sort Yongcheng Li
collection DOAJ
description In order to figure out the wall effect on the propulsive property of an auto-propelled foil, the commercial open-source code ANSYS Fluent was employed to numerically evaluate the fluid dynamics of flexible foil under various wall distances. A virtual model of NACA0015 foil undergoing travelling wavy motion was adopted, and the research object included 2D and 3D models. To capture the foil’s moving boundary, the dynamic grid technique coupled with the overlapping grid was utilized to realize the foil’s positive deformation and passive forward motion. The ground wall effect on fluid dynamics (thrust force, lift force and propulsive efficiency) and the flow structures of travelling wavy foil were analyzed. The numerical results show that the existence of the ground wall is beneficial for the propulsive property of foil. Specifically, the existence of the wall can improve the forward speed and efficiency of foil, with a maximum increase of 13% in moving velocity and a 10.5% increase in propulsive efficiency. The conclusions acquired in the current study are of great significance for the design of bionic UUV.
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issn 2313-7673
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Biomimetics
spelling doaj-art-760afbb3bd4d4539893a860b2eadb9992025-08-20T02:01:06ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732024-12-0191275010.3390/biomimetics9120750Numerical Simulation on Self-Propulsion Characteristics of Bionic Flexible Foil Considering Ground Wall EffectYongcheng Li0Nan Zhang1Xinyuan Tang2Ziying Pan3Pengfei Xu4Scientific Research Department of Hydrodynamics, China Ship Scientific Research Centre, Wuxi 214082, ChinaScientific Research Department of Hydrodynamics, China Ship Scientific Research Centre, Wuxi 214082, ChinaScientific Research Department of Hydrodynamics, China Ship Scientific Research Centre, Wuxi 214082, ChinaScientific Research Department of Hydrodynamics, China Ship Scientific Research Centre, Wuxi 214082, ChinaCollege of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaIn order to figure out the wall effect on the propulsive property of an auto-propelled foil, the commercial open-source code ANSYS Fluent was employed to numerically evaluate the fluid dynamics of flexible foil under various wall distances. A virtual model of NACA0015 foil undergoing travelling wavy motion was adopted, and the research object included 2D and 3D models. To capture the foil’s moving boundary, the dynamic grid technique coupled with the overlapping grid was utilized to realize the foil’s positive deformation and passive forward motion. The ground wall effect on fluid dynamics (thrust force, lift force and propulsive efficiency) and the flow structures of travelling wavy foil were analyzed. The numerical results show that the existence of the ground wall is beneficial for the propulsive property of foil. Specifically, the existence of the wall can improve the forward speed and efficiency of foil, with a maximum increase of 13% in moving velocity and a 10.5% increase in propulsive efficiency. The conclusions acquired in the current study are of great significance for the design of bionic UUV.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/750ground wall effectself propulsiontravelling motionfluid–structure interaction
spellingShingle Yongcheng Li
Nan Zhang
Xinyuan Tang
Ziying Pan
Pengfei Xu
Numerical Simulation on Self-Propulsion Characteristics of Bionic Flexible Foil Considering Ground Wall Effect
Biomimetics
ground wall effect
self propulsion
travelling motion
fluid–structure interaction
title Numerical Simulation on Self-Propulsion Characteristics of Bionic Flexible Foil Considering Ground Wall Effect
title_full Numerical Simulation on Self-Propulsion Characteristics of Bionic Flexible Foil Considering Ground Wall Effect
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation on Self-Propulsion Characteristics of Bionic Flexible Foil Considering Ground Wall Effect
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation on Self-Propulsion Characteristics of Bionic Flexible Foil Considering Ground Wall Effect
title_short Numerical Simulation on Self-Propulsion Characteristics of Bionic Flexible Foil Considering Ground Wall Effect
title_sort numerical simulation on self propulsion characteristics of bionic flexible foil considering ground wall effect
topic ground wall effect
self propulsion
travelling motion
fluid–structure interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/750
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AT nanzhang numericalsimulationonselfpropulsioncharacteristicsofbionicflexiblefoilconsideringgroundwalleffect
AT xinyuantang numericalsimulationonselfpropulsioncharacteristicsofbionicflexiblefoilconsideringgroundwalleffect
AT ziyingpan numericalsimulationonselfpropulsioncharacteristicsofbionicflexiblefoilconsideringgroundwalleffect
AT pengfeixu numericalsimulationonselfpropulsioncharacteristicsofbionicflexiblefoilconsideringgroundwalleffect