Study on the coexistence of Fagaceae in the evergreen broad-leaved forest of Malipo

[Objective] Investigating and analyzing the structure and dynamics of Fagaceae community in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Malipo is important for exploring the coexistence mechanism and dominance of Quercus, Lithocarpus, and Castanopsis. This study provided an empirical study f...

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Main Authors: LUO Rui, CHEN Xi, YANG Kehan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2025-01-01
Series:Xibei zhiwu xuebao
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Online Access:http://xbzwxb.alljournal.net/xbzwxb/article/abstract/20240332?st=article_issue
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author LUO Rui
CHEN Xi
YANG Kehan
author_facet LUO Rui
CHEN Xi
YANG Kehan
author_sort LUO Rui
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] Investigating and analyzing the structure and dynamics of Fagaceae community in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Malipo is important for exploring the coexistence mechanism and dominance of Quercus, Lithocarpus, and Castanopsis. This study provided an empirical study for understanding Fagaceae coexistence. [Methods] We set four 600 m2 plots in the Malipo natural reserve in May 2021. Excel 2019 and SPSS 25.0 software were used to analyze the dominant group by both individual number and basal area, and make static life table and survival curve to understand the differentiation among different genera and their coexistence mechanisms. [Results] (1) The average basal area of Fagaceae and Lithocarpus were 57.04% and 32.82%, which made them the dominant family and genera, respectively. (2) The diameter class distribution of the three genera was all barrel-shaped, with small proportion of seedlings and large trees (17.43%) and large proportion of small- and middle-sized trees (82.57%). (3) The survival curves of the three genera all fitted the Deevey-Ⅱ type. The mortality of Quercus and Castanopsis species was increased with increasing in diameter class, whereas after becoming saplings, Lithocarpus species become stablized. [Conclusion] Fagaceae, especially Lithocarpus, is the dominant group in the evergreen broad-leaved forests of Malipo. The differentiation in community dynamics, species distribution, and diversity among these three genera are important reasons for their coexistence and dominance.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-75fc48a02c794bbdb68fcfe8f88881382025-02-11T15:52:14ZzhoScience PressXibei zhiwu xuebao1000-40252025-01-014510146015710.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.20240332Study on the coexistence of Fagaceae in the evergreen broad-leaved forest of MalipoLUO Rui0CHEN Xi1YANG Kehan2Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China[Objective] Investigating and analyzing the structure and dynamics of Fagaceae community in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Malipo is important for exploring the coexistence mechanism and dominance of Quercus, Lithocarpus, and Castanopsis. This study provided an empirical study for understanding Fagaceae coexistence. [Methods] We set four 600 m2 plots in the Malipo natural reserve in May 2021. Excel 2019 and SPSS 25.0 software were used to analyze the dominant group by both individual number and basal area, and make static life table and survival curve to understand the differentiation among different genera and their coexistence mechanisms. [Results] (1) The average basal area of Fagaceae and Lithocarpus were 57.04% and 32.82%, which made them the dominant family and genera, respectively. (2) The diameter class distribution of the three genera was all barrel-shaped, with small proportion of seedlings and large trees (17.43%) and large proportion of small- and middle-sized trees (82.57%). (3) The survival curves of the three genera all fitted the Deevey-Ⅱ type. The mortality of Quercus and Castanopsis species was increased with increasing in diameter class, whereas after becoming saplings, Lithocarpus species become stablized. [Conclusion] Fagaceae, especially Lithocarpus, is the dominant group in the evergreen broad-leaved forests of Malipo. The differentiation in community dynamics, species distribution, and diversity among these three genera are important reasons for their coexistence and dominance.http://xbzwxb.alljournal.net/xbzwxb/article/abstract/20240332?st=article_issuesubtropical evergreen broad-leaved forestfagaceaecommunity structurecommunity dynamicsspecies coexistence
spellingShingle LUO Rui
CHEN Xi
YANG Kehan
Study on the coexistence of Fagaceae in the evergreen broad-leaved forest of Malipo
Xibei zhiwu xuebao
subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest
fagaceae
community structure
community dynamics
species coexistence
title Study on the coexistence of Fagaceae in the evergreen broad-leaved forest of Malipo
title_full Study on the coexistence of Fagaceae in the evergreen broad-leaved forest of Malipo
title_fullStr Study on the coexistence of Fagaceae in the evergreen broad-leaved forest of Malipo
title_full_unstemmed Study on the coexistence of Fagaceae in the evergreen broad-leaved forest of Malipo
title_short Study on the coexistence of Fagaceae in the evergreen broad-leaved forest of Malipo
title_sort study on the coexistence of fagaceae in the evergreen broad leaved forest of malipo
topic subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest
fagaceae
community structure
community dynamics
species coexistence
url http://xbzwxb.alljournal.net/xbzwxb/article/abstract/20240332?st=article_issue
work_keys_str_mv AT luorui studyonthecoexistenceoffagaceaeintheevergreenbroadleavedforestofmalipo
AT chenxi studyonthecoexistenceoffagaceaeintheevergreenbroadleavedforestofmalipo
AT yangkehan studyonthecoexistenceoffagaceaeintheevergreenbroadleavedforestofmalipo