On a Mathematical Model of Tumor-Immune Interaction with a Piecewise Differential and Integral Operator

The representation of mathematical models via piecewise differential and integral operators for dynamic systems has this potential to capture cross-over behaviors such as a passage from deterministic to randomness which can be exhibited by different systems. A 3D mathematical model, similar to the p...

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Main Authors: Shahram Rezapour, Chernet Tuge Deressa, Robert G. Mukharlyamov, Sina Etemad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5075613
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author Shahram Rezapour
Chernet Tuge Deressa
Robert G. Mukharlyamov
Sina Etemad
author_facet Shahram Rezapour
Chernet Tuge Deressa
Robert G. Mukharlyamov
Sina Etemad
author_sort Shahram Rezapour
collection DOAJ
description The representation of mathematical models via piecewise differential and integral operators for dynamic systems has this potential to capture cross-over behaviors such as a passage from deterministic to randomness which can be exhibited by different systems. A 3D mathematical model, similar to the prey-predator system, of tumor-immune interaction with piecewise differential and integral operators is developed and analyzed. Three different scenarios, namely, cross-overs from deterministic to randomness, the Mittag-Leffler law to randomness, and a cross-over behavior from fading memory to the power-law and a random process, are considered. The existence, uniqueness, positivity, and boundedness of the solutions of the systems are proved via the linear growth and Lipschitz conditions. The numerical approximations by Toufik, Atangana, and Araz are used for approximation of solutions and simulation of the piecewise models in different scenarios. From the nondimensionalized version of the 3D model representation, it is shown that the parameter values have an impact on the growth of tumor cells, and activating the proliferation of the resting cells has negatively affected the development of tumor cells. Moreover, the dynamics of tumor-immune interaction exhibited a cross-over behavior, and this behavior is exposed by the piecewise modeling approach used for the representations.
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spelling doaj-art-75e9de1f45924e0eac7cb3f09f379ba22025-02-03T06:08:42ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5075613On a Mathematical Model of Tumor-Immune Interaction with a Piecewise Differential and Integral OperatorShahram Rezapour0Chernet Tuge Deressa1Robert G. Mukharlyamov2Sina Etemad3Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsPeoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Department of MathematicsThe representation of mathematical models via piecewise differential and integral operators for dynamic systems has this potential to capture cross-over behaviors such as a passage from deterministic to randomness which can be exhibited by different systems. A 3D mathematical model, similar to the prey-predator system, of tumor-immune interaction with piecewise differential and integral operators is developed and analyzed. Three different scenarios, namely, cross-overs from deterministic to randomness, the Mittag-Leffler law to randomness, and a cross-over behavior from fading memory to the power-law and a random process, are considered. The existence, uniqueness, positivity, and boundedness of the solutions of the systems are proved via the linear growth and Lipschitz conditions. The numerical approximations by Toufik, Atangana, and Araz are used for approximation of solutions and simulation of the piecewise models in different scenarios. From the nondimensionalized version of the 3D model representation, it is shown that the parameter values have an impact on the growth of tumor cells, and activating the proliferation of the resting cells has negatively affected the development of tumor cells. Moreover, the dynamics of tumor-immune interaction exhibited a cross-over behavior, and this behavior is exposed by the piecewise modeling approach used for the representations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5075613
spellingShingle Shahram Rezapour
Chernet Tuge Deressa
Robert G. Mukharlyamov
Sina Etemad
On a Mathematical Model of Tumor-Immune Interaction with a Piecewise Differential and Integral Operator
Journal of Mathematics
title On a Mathematical Model of Tumor-Immune Interaction with a Piecewise Differential and Integral Operator
title_full On a Mathematical Model of Tumor-Immune Interaction with a Piecewise Differential and Integral Operator
title_fullStr On a Mathematical Model of Tumor-Immune Interaction with a Piecewise Differential and Integral Operator
title_full_unstemmed On a Mathematical Model of Tumor-Immune Interaction with a Piecewise Differential and Integral Operator
title_short On a Mathematical Model of Tumor-Immune Interaction with a Piecewise Differential and Integral Operator
title_sort on a mathematical model of tumor immune interaction with a piecewise differential and integral operator
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5075613
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