Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia compared to internal limiting membrane peeling

Abstract Macular hole (MH) retinal detachment (MHRD) frequently causes severe visual impairment, mainly in older people with severe myopia and posterior staphyloma. Vitrectomy combined with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling is a treatment but has issues. The usefulness of an ILM inverted flap...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hideyuki Nakano, Hiroko Terashima, Hiruma Hasebe, Takeo Fukuchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08269-8
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849238625046233088
author Hideyuki Nakano
Hiroko Terashima
Hiruma Hasebe
Takeo Fukuchi
author_facet Hideyuki Nakano
Hiroko Terashima
Hiruma Hasebe
Takeo Fukuchi
author_sort Hideyuki Nakano
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Macular hole (MH) retinal detachment (MHRD) frequently causes severe visual impairment, mainly in older people with severe myopia and posterior staphyloma. Vitrectomy combined with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling is a treatment but has issues. The usefulness of an ILM inverted flap technique has not been clearly defined. Thus, we compared vitrectomy using this technique with vitrectomy using a complete ILM peeling technique for MHRD with severe myopia. The study included 29 patients (29 eyes) who underwent initial vitrectomy for MHRD with severe myopia between January 2011 and August 2019. The inverted ILM flap technique was used in 12 eyes (inverted group), and the complete ILM peeling technique was used in 17 eyes (peeling group). Clinical findings and outcomes were compared. In the peeling and inverted groups, the initial MH closure rate was 35.3% and 50% (p = 0.024) and the initial retinal reattachment rate was 82.4% and 75.0% (p = 0.630), respectively. The final retinal reattachment rate was 100% in both groups. The postoperative visual acuity during final consultation was better in the inverted than the peeling group. The inverted ILM flap technique may be more useful than the ILM peeling technique for MHRD in severely myopic eyes.
format Article
id doaj-art-75e0db9038a045cca9394eb3fdd10cfd
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-75e0db9038a045cca9394eb3fdd10cfd2025-08-20T04:01:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511710.1038/s41598-025-08269-8Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia compared to internal limiting membrane peelingHideyuki Nakano0Hiroko Terashima1Hiruma Hasebe2Takeo Fukuchi3Department of Ophthalmology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental ScienceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental ScienceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental ScienceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental ScienceAbstract Macular hole (MH) retinal detachment (MHRD) frequently causes severe visual impairment, mainly in older people with severe myopia and posterior staphyloma. Vitrectomy combined with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling is a treatment but has issues. The usefulness of an ILM inverted flap technique has not been clearly defined. Thus, we compared vitrectomy using this technique with vitrectomy using a complete ILM peeling technique for MHRD with severe myopia. The study included 29 patients (29 eyes) who underwent initial vitrectomy for MHRD with severe myopia between January 2011 and August 2019. The inverted ILM flap technique was used in 12 eyes (inverted group), and the complete ILM peeling technique was used in 17 eyes (peeling group). Clinical findings and outcomes were compared. In the peeling and inverted groups, the initial MH closure rate was 35.3% and 50% (p = 0.024) and the initial retinal reattachment rate was 82.4% and 75.0% (p = 0.630), respectively. The final retinal reattachment rate was 100% in both groups. The postoperative visual acuity during final consultation was better in the inverted than the peeling group. The inverted ILM flap technique may be more useful than the ILM peeling technique for MHRD in severely myopic eyes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08269-8Internal limiting membrane peelingInverted internal limiting membrane flapMacular hole retinal detachmentRetinal reattachmentSevere myopia
spellingShingle Hideyuki Nakano
Hiroko Terashima
Hiruma Hasebe
Takeo Fukuchi
Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia compared to internal limiting membrane peeling
Scientific Reports
Internal limiting membrane peeling
Inverted internal limiting membrane flap
Macular hole retinal detachment
Retinal reattachment
Severe myopia
title Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia compared to internal limiting membrane peeling
title_full Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia compared to internal limiting membrane peeling
title_fullStr Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia compared to internal limiting membrane peeling
title_full_unstemmed Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia compared to internal limiting membrane peeling
title_short Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia compared to internal limiting membrane peeling
title_sort inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia compared to internal limiting membrane peeling
topic Internal limiting membrane peeling
Inverted internal limiting membrane flap
Macular hole retinal detachment
Retinal reattachment
Severe myopia
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08269-8
work_keys_str_mv AT hideyukinakano invertedinternallimitingmembraneflaptechniqueformacularholeretinaldetachmentinhighmyopiacomparedtointernallimitingmembranepeeling
AT hirokoterashima invertedinternallimitingmembraneflaptechniqueformacularholeretinaldetachmentinhighmyopiacomparedtointernallimitingmembranepeeling
AT hirumahasebe invertedinternallimitingmembraneflaptechniqueformacularholeretinaldetachmentinhighmyopiacomparedtointernallimitingmembranepeeling
AT takeofukuchi invertedinternallimitingmembraneflaptechniqueformacularholeretinaldetachmentinhighmyopiacomparedtointernallimitingmembranepeeling