Advances in Synthesis and Applications of Microalgal Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment

Rapid industrialization, economic development, and population overgrowth are the major reasons responsible for the release of organic and inorganic substances into the environment, further leading to environmental pollution and contamination of water. Nowadays, it is truism that wastewater treatment...

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Main Authors: Prashant Agarwal, Ritika Gupta, Neeraj Agarwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7392713
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author Prashant Agarwal
Ritika Gupta
Neeraj Agarwal
author_facet Prashant Agarwal
Ritika Gupta
Neeraj Agarwal
author_sort Prashant Agarwal
collection DOAJ
description Rapid industrialization, economic development, and population overgrowth are the major reasons responsible for the release of organic and inorganic substances into the environment, further leading to environmental pollution and contamination of water. Nowadays, it is truism that wastewater treatment has raised concern worldwide and is the need of the hour. Therefore, it is necessary to conserve sustainable energy and adopt advanced wastewater treatment technologies. Microalgae culture is gaining tremendous attention as it provides a combined benefit of treating wastewater as a growth medium and algae biomass production which can be used for several livestock purposes. Microalgae are ubiquitous and extremely diverse microorganisms which can accumulate toxic contaminants and heavy metals from wastewater, making them superior contender to become a powerful nanofactory. Furthermore, they are versatile, relatively convenient, and easy to handle, along with various other advantages such as synthesis can be performed at low temperature with greater energy efficiency, less toxicity, and low risk to the environment. Comparing with other organisms such as fungi, yeast, and bacteria, microalgae are equally important organisms in the synthesis of nanoparticles; therefore, the study of algae-mediated biosynthesis of nanometals can be taken towards a newer branch and it has been termed as phytonanotechnology. Here, an overview of recent advances in wastewater treatment processes through an amalgamation of nanoparticles and microalgae is provided.
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spelling doaj-art-75df98cb8d134bd686500c2329f9bfb92025-08-20T03:35:41ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95031687-95112019-01-01201910.1155/2019/73927137392713Advances in Synthesis and Applications of Microalgal Nanoparticles for Wastewater TreatmentPrashant Agarwal0Ritika Gupta1Neeraj Agarwal2Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut, IndiaMeerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut, IndiaMeerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut, IndiaRapid industrialization, economic development, and population overgrowth are the major reasons responsible for the release of organic and inorganic substances into the environment, further leading to environmental pollution and contamination of water. Nowadays, it is truism that wastewater treatment has raised concern worldwide and is the need of the hour. Therefore, it is necessary to conserve sustainable energy and adopt advanced wastewater treatment technologies. Microalgae culture is gaining tremendous attention as it provides a combined benefit of treating wastewater as a growth medium and algae biomass production which can be used for several livestock purposes. Microalgae are ubiquitous and extremely diverse microorganisms which can accumulate toxic contaminants and heavy metals from wastewater, making them superior contender to become a powerful nanofactory. Furthermore, they are versatile, relatively convenient, and easy to handle, along with various other advantages such as synthesis can be performed at low temperature with greater energy efficiency, less toxicity, and low risk to the environment. Comparing with other organisms such as fungi, yeast, and bacteria, microalgae are equally important organisms in the synthesis of nanoparticles; therefore, the study of algae-mediated biosynthesis of nanometals can be taken towards a newer branch and it has been termed as phytonanotechnology. Here, an overview of recent advances in wastewater treatment processes through an amalgamation of nanoparticles and microalgae is provided.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7392713
spellingShingle Prashant Agarwal
Ritika Gupta
Neeraj Agarwal
Advances in Synthesis and Applications of Microalgal Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Advances in Synthesis and Applications of Microalgal Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment
title_full Advances in Synthesis and Applications of Microalgal Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment
title_fullStr Advances in Synthesis and Applications of Microalgal Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Synthesis and Applications of Microalgal Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment
title_short Advances in Synthesis and Applications of Microalgal Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment
title_sort advances in synthesis and applications of microalgal nanoparticles for wastewater treatment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7392713
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