Vessel Trajectory Prediction Method Based on the Time Series Data Fusion Model

Vessel trajectory prediction is important in maritime traffic safety and emergency management. Vessel trajectory prediction using vessel automatic identification system (AIS) data has attracted wide attention. Deep learning techniques have been widely applied to vessel trajectory prediction tasks du...

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Main Authors: Xinyun WU, Jiafei CHEN, Caiquan XIONG, Donghua LIU, Xiang WAN, Zexi CHEN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Promet (Zagreb)
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Online Access:https://traffic2.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/772
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author Xinyun WU
Jiafei CHEN
Caiquan XIONG
Donghua LIU
Xiang WAN
Zexi CHEN
author_facet Xinyun WU
Jiafei CHEN
Caiquan XIONG
Donghua LIU
Xiang WAN
Zexi CHEN
author_sort Xinyun WU
collection DOAJ
description Vessel trajectory prediction is important in maritime traffic safety and emergency management. Vessel trajectory prediction using vessel automatic identification system (AIS) data has attracted wide attention. Deep learning techniques have been widely applied to vessel trajectory prediction tasks due to their advantages in fine-grained feature learning and time series modelling. However, most deep learning-based methods use a unified approach for modelling AIS data, ignoring the diversity of AIS data and the impact of noise on prediction performance due to environmental factors. To address this issue, this study introduces a method consisting of temporal convolutional network (TCN), convolutional neural network (CNN) and convolutional long short-term memory (ConvLSTM) to predict vessel trajectories, called TCC. The model employs TCN to capture the complex correlation of the time series, utilises CNN to capture the fine-grained covariate features and then captures the dynamics and complexity of the trajectory sequences through ConvLSTM to predict vessel trajectories. Experiments are conducted on real public datasets, and the results show that the TCC model proposed in this paper outperforms the existing baseline algorithms with high accuracy and robustness in vessel trajectory prediction.
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issn 0353-5320
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-75d9ad8b75694d9ca4333f053f0b3ec02025-08-20T02:34:46ZengUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic SciencesPromet (Zagreb)0353-53201848-40692024-12-013661160117510.7307/ptt.v36i6.772772Vessel Trajectory Prediction Method Based on the Time Series Data Fusion ModelXinyun WU0Jiafei CHEN1Caiquan XIONG2Donghua LIU3Xiang WAN4Zexi CHEN5Hubei University of TechnologyHubei University of TechnologyHubei University of TechnologyChina Waterborne Transport Research InstituteWuhan Second Ship Design & Research InstituteXiaomi Technology (Wuhan) Co., LtdVessel trajectory prediction is important in maritime traffic safety and emergency management. Vessel trajectory prediction using vessel automatic identification system (AIS) data has attracted wide attention. Deep learning techniques have been widely applied to vessel trajectory prediction tasks due to their advantages in fine-grained feature learning and time series modelling. However, most deep learning-based methods use a unified approach for modelling AIS data, ignoring the diversity of AIS data and the impact of noise on prediction performance due to environmental factors. To address this issue, this study introduces a method consisting of temporal convolutional network (TCN), convolutional neural network (CNN) and convolutional long short-term memory (ConvLSTM) to predict vessel trajectories, called TCC. The model employs TCN to capture the complex correlation of the time series, utilises CNN to capture the fine-grained covariate features and then captures the dynamics and complexity of the trajectory sequences through ConvLSTM to predict vessel trajectories. Experiments are conducted on real public datasets, and the results show that the TCC model proposed in this paper outperforms the existing baseline algorithms with high accuracy and robustness in vessel trajectory prediction.https://traffic2.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/772automatic identification system (ais) datavessel trajectory predictiondeep learningneural network
spellingShingle Xinyun WU
Jiafei CHEN
Caiquan XIONG
Donghua LIU
Xiang WAN
Zexi CHEN
Vessel Trajectory Prediction Method Based on the Time Series Data Fusion Model
Promet (Zagreb)
automatic identification system (ais) data
vessel trajectory prediction
deep learning
neural network
title Vessel Trajectory Prediction Method Based on the Time Series Data Fusion Model
title_full Vessel Trajectory Prediction Method Based on the Time Series Data Fusion Model
title_fullStr Vessel Trajectory Prediction Method Based on the Time Series Data Fusion Model
title_full_unstemmed Vessel Trajectory Prediction Method Based on the Time Series Data Fusion Model
title_short Vessel Trajectory Prediction Method Based on the Time Series Data Fusion Model
title_sort vessel trajectory prediction method based on the time series data fusion model
topic automatic identification system (ais) data
vessel trajectory prediction
deep learning
neural network
url https://traffic2.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/772
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyunwu vesseltrajectorypredictionmethodbasedonthetimeseriesdatafusionmodel
AT jiafeichen vesseltrajectorypredictionmethodbasedonthetimeseriesdatafusionmodel
AT caiquanxiong vesseltrajectorypredictionmethodbasedonthetimeseriesdatafusionmodel
AT donghualiu vesseltrajectorypredictionmethodbasedonthetimeseriesdatafusionmodel
AT xiangwan vesseltrajectorypredictionmethodbasedonthetimeseriesdatafusionmodel
AT zexichen vesseltrajectorypredictionmethodbasedonthetimeseriesdatafusionmodel