L’appropriation locale du discours autochtone : stratégie d’opposition et innovations territoriales dans le conflit foncier de Chocholá (Mexique)

Since the constitutional reform of 1992, which allows the privatization of ejidal lands, investment projects have multiplied in Mexican ejidos, sometimes giving rise to conflicts. Under the influence of international organizations, ethnicity has become a field of political mobilization of rural popu...

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Main Author: Kelly Redouté
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography 2021-06-01
Series:Belgeo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/48749
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author Kelly Redouté
author_facet Kelly Redouté
author_sort Kelly Redouté
collection DOAJ
description Since the constitutional reform of 1992, which allows the privatization of ejidal lands, investment projects have multiplied in Mexican ejidos, sometimes giving rise to conflicts. Under the influence of international organizations, ethnicity has become a field of political mobilization of rural populations opposed to these private projects. Based on the study of the Chocholá land conflict in Yucatán, regarding the sale of an ejidal plot for the establishment of a lime factory, this article proposes to examine the process and effects of local ownership of the discourse on the rights of indigenous peoples. It shows that the circulation of indianist discourse involves a reframing of the conflict in terms of collective issues, but that it is also the subject of a territorial translation specific to local concerns. The territorial innovations developed are part of the historical logic of negotiation of the legal framework in the (attempted) production of rules that frame the construction and government of Mexican rural territories. However, they distinguish themselves by seeking to develop “a localized legal order”, that is to say a local rootedness of the law, which makes Chocholá a laboratory in rural governance in the era of indigenous claims.
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spelling doaj-art-75d94ff83dfb4c3e9b96b95db35af2b62025-08-20T02:27:28ZengSociété Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of GeographyBelgeo1377-23682294-91352021-06-01210.4000/belgeo.48749L’appropriation locale du discours autochtone : stratégie d’opposition et innovations territoriales dans le conflit foncier de Chocholá (Mexique)Kelly RedoutéSince the constitutional reform of 1992, which allows the privatization of ejidal lands, investment projects have multiplied in Mexican ejidos, sometimes giving rise to conflicts. Under the influence of international organizations, ethnicity has become a field of political mobilization of rural populations opposed to these private projects. Based on the study of the Chocholá land conflict in Yucatán, regarding the sale of an ejidal plot for the establishment of a lime factory, this article proposes to examine the process and effects of local ownership of the discourse on the rights of indigenous peoples. It shows that the circulation of indianist discourse involves a reframing of the conflict in terms of collective issues, but that it is also the subject of a territorial translation specific to local concerns. The territorial innovations developed are part of the historical logic of negotiation of the legal framework in the (attempted) production of rules that frame the construction and government of Mexican rural territories. However, they distinguish themselves by seeking to develop “a localized legal order”, that is to say a local rootedness of the law, which makes Chocholá a laboratory in rural governance in the era of indigenous claims.https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/48749citizenshipland conflictethnic claimsterritorial innovationsland grabbingejido
spellingShingle Kelly Redouté
L’appropriation locale du discours autochtone : stratégie d’opposition et innovations territoriales dans le conflit foncier de Chocholá (Mexique)
Belgeo
citizenship
land conflict
ethnic claims
territorial innovations
land grabbing
ejido
title L’appropriation locale du discours autochtone : stratégie d’opposition et innovations territoriales dans le conflit foncier de Chocholá (Mexique)
title_full L’appropriation locale du discours autochtone : stratégie d’opposition et innovations territoriales dans le conflit foncier de Chocholá (Mexique)
title_fullStr L’appropriation locale du discours autochtone : stratégie d’opposition et innovations territoriales dans le conflit foncier de Chocholá (Mexique)
title_full_unstemmed L’appropriation locale du discours autochtone : stratégie d’opposition et innovations territoriales dans le conflit foncier de Chocholá (Mexique)
title_short L’appropriation locale du discours autochtone : stratégie d’opposition et innovations territoriales dans le conflit foncier de Chocholá (Mexique)
title_sort l appropriation locale du discours autochtone strategie d opposition et innovations territoriales dans le conflit foncier de chochola mexique
topic citizenship
land conflict
ethnic claims
territorial innovations
land grabbing
ejido
url https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/48749
work_keys_str_mv AT kellyredoute lappropriationlocaledudiscoursautochtonestrategiedoppositionetinnovationsterritorialesdansleconflitfoncierdechocholamexique