Ionospheric TEC Forecast Using Bi-LSTM With the Adam Optimizer During X-Class Solar Flares Occurred in the Year 2024 and Validation With IRI-2020

Ionospheric TEC Forecast Using Bi-LSTM With the Adam Optimizer During X-Class Solar Flares Occurred in the Year 2024 and Validation With IRI-2020

Satellite communication and navigation systems have become more essential to everyday life, but at the same time, understanding the effect of solar activity on these systems is vital. Total electron content (TEC) is a key factor affecting satellite signals. Solar flares affect the TEC variations, an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarat C. Dass, T. Muthu, R. Mukesh, B. Raghavi, S. Muthamil, S. Nivetha, S. Kiruthiga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advances in Astronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/aa/7000070
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