Treatment of apical vaginal prolapse with minimal mesh repair (Uphold): patient‐reported long‐term outcomes and mesh‐related complications

Abstract Introduction To evaluate patient‐reported outcomes and clinical findings after surgery for apical prolapse with the transvaginal Uphold mesh technique. Moreover, to evaluate the rate of mesh‐related complications. Material and Methods A historical cohort study of patients who underwent surg...

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Main Authors: Anne Munch, Susanne Greisen, Susanne Maigaard Axelsen, Karl Møller Bek, Marianne Glavind‐Kristensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-06-01
Series:Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14322
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author Anne Munch
Susanne Greisen
Susanne Maigaard Axelsen
Karl Møller Bek
Marianne Glavind‐Kristensen
author_facet Anne Munch
Susanne Greisen
Susanne Maigaard Axelsen
Karl Møller Bek
Marianne Glavind‐Kristensen
author_sort Anne Munch
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction To evaluate patient‐reported outcomes and clinical findings after surgery for apical prolapse with the transvaginal Uphold mesh technique. Moreover, to evaluate the rate of mesh‐related complications. Material and Methods A historical cohort study of patients who underwent surgery from January 1, 2012 to April 30, 2019, at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. Pelvic examination and patient completion of questionnaires were performed in 2018–2019. Information on adverse events and reoperations was obtained from medical records. Results A total of 240 patients were operated on using the Uphold mesh, 89% due to recurrent prolapse. Follow‐up was attended by 192 patients (80%). Median follow‐up time was 30 months, interquartile range 19–52. During follow‐up, 29 patients (15%) underwent reoperation due to prolapse and are considered failures. Among the remaining, patient satisfaction was high. Thus, average score for pelvic symptoms affecting daily life was 2, on a scale of 0–10, where 0 represents no symptoms. The Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI‐I) had an average score of 6.4 (1: very much worse; 7 very much better). Preoperatively, 89.5% of the women had grade 2 or more apical prolapse, whereas at follow‐up, this was only 6.1%. Perioperative heavy bleeding needing embolization was observed in one patient (0.5%). Two patients had serious constriction of the ureter and needed re‐operation. Postoperative complications, primarily temporary voiding problems, were observed in 15 patients (8%). Complications during the follow‐up period were registered in 23 patients (12%); eight of these were mesh erosions. Due to complications, 11 patients (6%) needed re‐operation. Conclusions The study confirms that the Uphold procedure in a centralized set‐up is a procedure with high patient‐reported satisfaction even in a population characterized by a high proportion of recurrent prolapse. Moreover, the procedure seems safe with acceptable complication rates.
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spelling doaj-art-75d15c62c44f475bbbbadf66fd91dbe52025-08-20T02:09:25ZengWileyActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica0001-63491600-04122022-06-01101658959610.1111/aogs.14322Treatment of apical vaginal prolapse with minimal mesh repair (Uphold): patient‐reported long‐term outcomes and mesh‐related complicationsAnne Munch0Susanne Greisen1Susanne Maigaard Axelsen2Karl Møller Bek3Marianne Glavind‐Kristensen4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus DenmarkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Horsens Regional Hospital Aarhus DenmarkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus DenmarkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus DenmarkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus DenmarkAbstract Introduction To evaluate patient‐reported outcomes and clinical findings after surgery for apical prolapse with the transvaginal Uphold mesh technique. Moreover, to evaluate the rate of mesh‐related complications. Material and Methods A historical cohort study of patients who underwent surgery from January 1, 2012 to April 30, 2019, at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. Pelvic examination and patient completion of questionnaires were performed in 2018–2019. Information on adverse events and reoperations was obtained from medical records. Results A total of 240 patients were operated on using the Uphold mesh, 89% due to recurrent prolapse. Follow‐up was attended by 192 patients (80%). Median follow‐up time was 30 months, interquartile range 19–52. During follow‐up, 29 patients (15%) underwent reoperation due to prolapse and are considered failures. Among the remaining, patient satisfaction was high. Thus, average score for pelvic symptoms affecting daily life was 2, on a scale of 0–10, where 0 represents no symptoms. The Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI‐I) had an average score of 6.4 (1: very much worse; 7 very much better). Preoperatively, 89.5% of the women had grade 2 or more apical prolapse, whereas at follow‐up, this was only 6.1%. Perioperative heavy bleeding needing embolization was observed in one patient (0.5%). Two patients had serious constriction of the ureter and needed re‐operation. Postoperative complications, primarily temporary voiding problems, were observed in 15 patients (8%). Complications during the follow‐up period were registered in 23 patients (12%); eight of these were mesh erosions. Due to complications, 11 patients (6%) needed re‐operation. Conclusions The study confirms that the Uphold procedure in a centralized set‐up is a procedure with high patient‐reported satisfaction even in a population characterized by a high proportion of recurrent prolapse. Moreover, the procedure seems safe with acceptable complication rates.https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14322apical compartmentcomplicationspatient‐reported outcomespelvic organ prolapserecurrent prolapsetransvaginal mesh
spellingShingle Anne Munch
Susanne Greisen
Susanne Maigaard Axelsen
Karl Møller Bek
Marianne Glavind‐Kristensen
Treatment of apical vaginal prolapse with minimal mesh repair (Uphold): patient‐reported long‐term outcomes and mesh‐related complications
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
apical compartment
complications
patient‐reported outcomes
pelvic organ prolapse
recurrent prolapse
transvaginal mesh
title Treatment of apical vaginal prolapse with minimal mesh repair (Uphold): patient‐reported long‐term outcomes and mesh‐related complications
title_full Treatment of apical vaginal prolapse with minimal mesh repair (Uphold): patient‐reported long‐term outcomes and mesh‐related complications
title_fullStr Treatment of apical vaginal prolapse with minimal mesh repair (Uphold): patient‐reported long‐term outcomes and mesh‐related complications
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of apical vaginal prolapse with minimal mesh repair (Uphold): patient‐reported long‐term outcomes and mesh‐related complications
title_short Treatment of apical vaginal prolapse with minimal mesh repair (Uphold): patient‐reported long‐term outcomes and mesh‐related complications
title_sort treatment of apical vaginal prolapse with minimal mesh repair uphold patient reported long term outcomes and mesh related complications
topic apical compartment
complications
patient‐reported outcomes
pelvic organ prolapse
recurrent prolapse
transvaginal mesh
url https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14322
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