Introduction and use of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. in Ukraine
Purpose. Development of scientific and applied foundations for the introduction, selection and use of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. to ensure food security in Ukraine. Methods. Subject of study – plants of the genus Physalis. The study was conducted in 2014–2018. on the introductio...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Plant Varieties Studying and Protection |
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| Online Access: | http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/224048 |
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| author | О. П. Бондарчук О. М. Вергун В. В. Фіщенко Д. Б. Рахметов |
| author_facet | О. П. Бондарчук О. М. Вергун В. В. Фіщенко Д. Б. Рахметов |
| author_sort | О. П. Бондарчук |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose. Development of scientific and applied foundations for the introduction, selection and use of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. to ensure food security in Ukraine.
Methods. Subject of study – plants of the genus Physalis. The study was conducted in 2014–2018. on the introduction plots of the department of cultural flora of the M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine (NBG). The work used general scientific and special methods: field, introduction, biological and morphological; laboratory (chemical, biochemical), statistical (methods of analysis of variance and statistical estimation of average data using Microsoft Excel (2010).
Results. The features of ontomorphogenesis were established, the biological and morphological parameters of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. were investigated under conditions of introduction in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe Ukraine. It was found that the content of dry matter in plant fruits varied from 10 to 18.34%, sugars – from 39.34 to 67.97%, tannins – 1.57 to 3.35% and carotene – from 0.200 to 0.583%, ascorbic acid – from 123.91 to 284.95 mg/100 g, depending on the species, varietal and shape characteristics.
Conclusions. It was found that the introduced plant species of the genus Physalis in conditions of culture have four age periods and 10 developmental states: seeds (se), sprouts (p), juvenile (j), immature (im), virginal (v), generative (g), subsenilny (ss) and senile (se). Ph. ixocarpa ‘Likhtaryk’ of the NBG selection was distinguished among the studied introduced species in terms of biological and morphological parameters and biochemical composition. The obtained data can be used for further research and determining the prospects for the introduction of these introduced species into a wide culture |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-75cd354aa2ba42e7bcde80b91304c9ef |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2518-1017 2518-7457 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plant Varieties Studying and Protection |
| spelling | doaj-art-75cd354aa2ba42e7bcde80b91304c9ef2025-08-20T02:12:53ZengUkrainian Institute for Plant Variety ExaminationPlant Varieties Studying and Protection2518-10172518-74572020-12-0116410.21498/2518-1017.16.4.2020.224048224048Introduction and use of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. in UkraineО. П. Бондарчук0О. М. Вергун1В. В. Фіщенко2Д. Б. Рахметов3M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of UkraineM. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of UkraineM. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of UkraineM. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of UkrainePurpose. Development of scientific and applied foundations for the introduction, selection and use of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. to ensure food security in Ukraine. Methods. Subject of study – plants of the genus Physalis. The study was conducted in 2014–2018. on the introduction plots of the department of cultural flora of the M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine (NBG). The work used general scientific and special methods: field, introduction, biological and morphological; laboratory (chemical, biochemical), statistical (methods of analysis of variance and statistical estimation of average data using Microsoft Excel (2010). Results. The features of ontomorphogenesis were established, the biological and morphological parameters of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. were investigated under conditions of introduction in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe Ukraine. It was found that the content of dry matter in plant fruits varied from 10 to 18.34%, sugars – from 39.34 to 67.97%, tannins – 1.57 to 3.35% and carotene – from 0.200 to 0.583%, ascorbic acid – from 123.91 to 284.95 mg/100 g, depending on the species, varietal and shape characteristics. Conclusions. It was found that the introduced plant species of the genus Physalis in conditions of culture have four age periods and 10 developmental states: seeds (se), sprouts (p), juvenile (j), immature (im), virginal (v), generative (g), subsenilny (ss) and senile (se). Ph. ixocarpa ‘Likhtaryk’ of the NBG selection was distinguished among the studied introduced species in terms of biological and morphological parameters and biochemical composition. The obtained data can be used for further research and determining the prospects for the introduction of these introduced species into a wide culturehttp://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/224048physalis l.introductionontomorphogenesisbiological and morphological featuresbiochemical compositionfeatures of reproduction and introduction into culture |
| spellingShingle | О. П. Бондарчук О. М. Вергун В. В. Фіщенко Д. Б. Рахметов Introduction and use of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. in Ukraine Plant Varieties Studying and Protection physalis l. introduction ontomorphogenesis biological and morphological features biochemical composition features of reproduction and introduction into culture |
| title | Introduction and use of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. in Ukraine |
| title_full | Introduction and use of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. in Ukraine |
| title_fullStr | Introduction and use of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. in Ukraine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction and use of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. in Ukraine |
| title_short | Introduction and use of plants of the species of the genus Physalis L. in Ukraine |
| title_sort | introduction and use of plants of the species of the genus physalis l in ukraine |
| topic | physalis l. introduction ontomorphogenesis biological and morphological features biochemical composition features of reproduction and introduction into culture |
| url | http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/224048 |
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