On “Post-Kemalism” or How to Stop Worrying about Politics and Love History

How can we explain the fact that an impartial history of the Turkish revolution, understood in its broadest sense, i.e. from 1908 to the early 1940s, has yet to be written? The explanation lies in the fact that, in Turkey, the writing of history has never ceased to mirror political contention. Just...

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Main Author: Ahmet Kuyaş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-Orient 2023-01-01
Series:European Journal of Turkish Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/7564
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author Ahmet Kuyaş
author_facet Ahmet Kuyaş
author_sort Ahmet Kuyaş
collection DOAJ
description How can we explain the fact that an impartial history of the Turkish revolution, understood in its broadest sense, i.e. from 1908 to the early 1940s, has yet to be written? The explanation lies in the fact that, in Turkey, the writing of history has never ceased to mirror political contention. Just as the old official "Kemalist" historiography was systematically revisited from the 1980s onwards, so the so-called "post-Kemalist" historiography needs to be critically examined. This history will have to take account of the plurality of tendencies (liberalism, ultra-nationalism, anti-imperialism) within an overall project that, despite its contradictions and gropings, can be defined as democratic and developmentalist; it will take account of the socio-cultural realities of a country that was still underdeveloped, without neglecting the international context, marked by European wars and colonization. Finally, it will avoid the presentist bias that selectively seeks the supposed causes of the current political situation in the more or less distant past.
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spelling doaj-art-75cb8b658bae45bcbad4db02cc19d5fa2025-08-20T02:21:12ZengAssociation pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-OrientEuropean Journal of Turkish Studies1773-05462023-01-013510.4000/ejts.7564On “Post-Kemalism” or How to Stop Worrying about Politics and Love HistoryAhmet KuyaşHow can we explain the fact that an impartial history of the Turkish revolution, understood in its broadest sense, i.e. from 1908 to the early 1940s, has yet to be written? The explanation lies in the fact that, in Turkey, the writing of history has never ceased to mirror political contention. Just as the old official "Kemalist" historiography was systematically revisited from the 1980s onwards, so the so-called "post-Kemalist" historiography needs to be critically examined. This history will have to take account of the plurality of tendencies (liberalism, ultra-nationalism, anti-imperialism) within an overall project that, despite its contradictions and gropings, can be defined as democratic and developmentalist; it will take account of the socio-cultural realities of a country that was still underdeveloped, without neglecting the international context, marked by European wars and colonization. Finally, it will avoid the presentist bias that selectively seeks the supposed causes of the current political situation in the more or less distant past.https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/7564historiographyKemalismrevolutionpost-Kemalismdemocracy
spellingShingle Ahmet Kuyaş
On “Post-Kemalism” or How to Stop Worrying about Politics and Love History
European Journal of Turkish Studies
historiography
Kemalism
revolution
post-Kemalism
democracy
title On “Post-Kemalism” or How to Stop Worrying about Politics and Love History
title_full On “Post-Kemalism” or How to Stop Worrying about Politics and Love History
title_fullStr On “Post-Kemalism” or How to Stop Worrying about Politics and Love History
title_full_unstemmed On “Post-Kemalism” or How to Stop Worrying about Politics and Love History
title_short On “Post-Kemalism” or How to Stop Worrying about Politics and Love History
title_sort on post kemalism or how to stop worrying about politics and love history
topic historiography
Kemalism
revolution
post-Kemalism
democracy
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/7564
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmetkuyas onpostkemalismorhowtostopworryingaboutpoliticsandlovehistory