Identification of dominant instability modes in power systems based on spatial‐temporal feature mining and TSOA optimization

Abstract The recognition of the transient dominant instability mode is of great significance for rapidly and accurately formulating transient emergency decisions in power systems. In response to the challenge of accurately distinguishing between angle instability and voltage instability, which are c...

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Main Authors: Miao Yu, Jianqun Sun, Shuoshuo Tian, Shouzhi Zhang, Jingjing Wei, Yixiao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13291
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author Miao Yu
Jianqun Sun
Shuoshuo Tian
Shouzhi Zhang
Jingjing Wei
Yixiao Wu
author_facet Miao Yu
Jianqun Sun
Shuoshuo Tian
Shouzhi Zhang
Jingjing Wei
Yixiao Wu
author_sort Miao Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The recognition of the transient dominant instability mode is of great significance for rapidly and accurately formulating transient emergency decisions in power systems. In response to the challenge of accurately distinguishing between angle instability and voltage instability, which are coupled in actual power grids, this paper explores the mapping relationship between simulation data and the stable state of the system, as well as the dominant instability mode. The method enables real‐time identification of the dominant instability mode, which bypasses complex physical mechanisms. Firstly, spatio‐temporal feature mining is conducted, where convolutional neural networks are employed to learn crucial local features of transient curves, and bidirectional gated recurrent unit s utilized to learn transient features over time sequences. Next, a multihead attention mechanism is introduced to enhance sensitivity to important time steps in the sequence data. Finally, the transit search optimization algorithm optimizes the global model parameters, further increasing the accuracy of the model. Using the IEEE 10‐machine and 39‐node system as an example for simulation, the results validate that the proposed method exhibits significant advantages in terms of accuracy and applicability compared with other machine learning methods.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1751-8687
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language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
spelling doaj-art-75c6f16e29994ddf82f7e3c47bb9cf5e2025-08-20T02:26:03ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952024-11-0118213424343610.1049/gtd2.13291Identification of dominant instability modes in power systems based on spatial‐temporal feature mining and TSOA optimizationMiao Yu0Jianqun Sun1Shuoshuo Tian2Shouzhi Zhang3Jingjing Wei4Yixiao Wu5Mechatronic Engineering Department, School of Mechanical‐Electronic and Vehicle Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing ChinaMechatronic Engineering Department, School of Mechanical‐Electronic and Vehicle Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University Jinan ChinaMechatronic Engineering Department, School of Mechanical‐Electronic and Vehicle Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing ChinaMechatronic Engineering Department, School of Mechanical‐Electronic and Vehicle Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing ChinaMechatronic Engineering Department, School of Mechanical‐Electronic and Vehicle Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing ChinaAbstract The recognition of the transient dominant instability mode is of great significance for rapidly and accurately formulating transient emergency decisions in power systems. In response to the challenge of accurately distinguishing between angle instability and voltage instability, which are coupled in actual power grids, this paper explores the mapping relationship between simulation data and the stable state of the system, as well as the dominant instability mode. The method enables real‐time identification of the dominant instability mode, which bypasses complex physical mechanisms. Firstly, spatio‐temporal feature mining is conducted, where convolutional neural networks are employed to learn crucial local features of transient curves, and bidirectional gated recurrent unit s utilized to learn transient features over time sequences. Next, a multihead attention mechanism is introduced to enhance sensitivity to important time steps in the sequence data. Finally, the transit search optimization algorithm optimizes the global model parameters, further increasing the accuracy of the model. Using the IEEE 10‐machine and 39‐node system as an example for simulation, the results validate that the proposed method exhibits significant advantages in terms of accuracy and applicability compared with other machine learning methods.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13291power system dynamic stabilitypower system transient stability
spellingShingle Miao Yu
Jianqun Sun
Shuoshuo Tian
Shouzhi Zhang
Jingjing Wei
Yixiao Wu
Identification of dominant instability modes in power systems based on spatial‐temporal feature mining and TSOA optimization
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
power system dynamic stability
power system transient stability
title Identification of dominant instability modes in power systems based on spatial‐temporal feature mining and TSOA optimization
title_full Identification of dominant instability modes in power systems based on spatial‐temporal feature mining and TSOA optimization
title_fullStr Identification of dominant instability modes in power systems based on spatial‐temporal feature mining and TSOA optimization
title_full_unstemmed Identification of dominant instability modes in power systems based on spatial‐temporal feature mining and TSOA optimization
title_short Identification of dominant instability modes in power systems based on spatial‐temporal feature mining and TSOA optimization
title_sort identification of dominant instability modes in power systems based on spatial temporal feature mining and tsoa optimization
topic power system dynamic stability
power system transient stability
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13291
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AT shouzhizhang identificationofdominantinstabilitymodesinpowersystemsbasedonspatialtemporalfeatureminingandtsoaoptimization
AT jingjingwei identificationofdominantinstabilitymodesinpowersystemsbasedonspatialtemporalfeatureminingandtsoaoptimization
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