Water‐to‐Air Imaging: A Recovery Method for the Instantaneous Distorted Image Based on Structured Light and Local Approximate Registration

ABSTRACT Imaging through a continuously fluctuating water–air interface (WAI) is challenging. The image obtained in this way will suffer from complex refraction distortions that hinder the observer's accurate identification of the object. Reversing these distortions is an ill‐posed problem, and...

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Main Authors: Bijian Jian, Ting Peng, Xuebo Zhang, Changyong Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Engineering Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.70100
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author Bijian Jian
Ting Peng
Xuebo Zhang
Changyong Lin
author_facet Bijian Jian
Ting Peng
Xuebo Zhang
Changyong Lin
author_sort Bijian Jian
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Imaging through a continuously fluctuating water–air interface (WAI) is challenging. The image obtained in this way will suffer from complex refraction distortions that hinder the observer's accurate identification of the object. Reversing these distortions is an ill‐posed problem, and the current restoration methods using high‐resolution video streams are difficult to adapt to real‐time observation scenarios. This paper proposes a method for restoring instantaneous distorted images based on structured light and local approximate registration. The scheme first uses structured light measurement technology to obtain the fluctuation information of the water surface. Then, the displacement information of the feature points on the distorted structured light image and the standard structured light image is obtained through the feature extraction algorithm and is used to estimate the distortion vector field of the corresponding sampling points in the distorted scene image. On this basis, the local approximate algorithm is used to reconstruct the distortion‐free scene image. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can not only reduce image distortion and improve image visualization, but also has significantly better computational efficiency than other methods, achieving an “end‐to‐end” processing effect.
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issn 2577-8196
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spelling doaj-art-75bd0fe4eca545daa107a621f4587be52025-08-20T02:14:59ZengWileyEngineering Reports2577-81962025-04-0174n/an/a10.1002/eng2.70100Water‐to‐Air Imaging: A Recovery Method for the Instantaneous Distorted Image Based on Structured Light and Local Approximate RegistrationBijian Jian0Ting Peng1Xuebo Zhang2Changyong Lin3College of Artificial Intelligence Hezhou University Guangxi ChinaSchool of Electronic Information Engineering China West Normal University Sichuan ChinaCollege of Artificial Intelligence Hezhou University Guangxi ChinaCollege of Artificial Intelligence Hezhou University Guangxi ChinaABSTRACT Imaging through a continuously fluctuating water–air interface (WAI) is challenging. The image obtained in this way will suffer from complex refraction distortions that hinder the observer's accurate identification of the object. Reversing these distortions is an ill‐posed problem, and the current restoration methods using high‐resolution video streams are difficult to adapt to real‐time observation scenarios. This paper proposes a method for restoring instantaneous distorted images based on structured light and local approximate registration. The scheme first uses structured light measurement technology to obtain the fluctuation information of the water surface. Then, the displacement information of the feature points on the distorted structured light image and the standard structured light image is obtained through the feature extraction algorithm and is used to estimate the distortion vector field of the corresponding sampling points in the distorted scene image. On this basis, the local approximate algorithm is used to reconstruct the distortion‐free scene image. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can not only reduce image distortion and improve image visualization, but also has significantly better computational efficiency than other methods, achieving an “end‐to‐end” processing effect.https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.70100image reconstructionrefractive distortionstructured lightwater–air imaging
spellingShingle Bijian Jian
Ting Peng
Xuebo Zhang
Changyong Lin
Water‐to‐Air Imaging: A Recovery Method for the Instantaneous Distorted Image Based on Structured Light and Local Approximate Registration
Engineering Reports
image reconstruction
refractive distortion
structured light
water–air imaging
title Water‐to‐Air Imaging: A Recovery Method for the Instantaneous Distorted Image Based on Structured Light and Local Approximate Registration
title_full Water‐to‐Air Imaging: A Recovery Method for the Instantaneous Distorted Image Based on Structured Light and Local Approximate Registration
title_fullStr Water‐to‐Air Imaging: A Recovery Method for the Instantaneous Distorted Image Based on Structured Light and Local Approximate Registration
title_full_unstemmed Water‐to‐Air Imaging: A Recovery Method for the Instantaneous Distorted Image Based on Structured Light and Local Approximate Registration
title_short Water‐to‐Air Imaging: A Recovery Method for the Instantaneous Distorted Image Based on Structured Light and Local Approximate Registration
title_sort water to air imaging a recovery method for the instantaneous distorted image based on structured light and local approximate registration
topic image reconstruction
refractive distortion
structured light
water–air imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.70100
work_keys_str_mv AT bijianjian watertoairimagingarecoverymethodfortheinstantaneousdistortedimagebasedonstructuredlightandlocalapproximateregistration
AT tingpeng watertoairimagingarecoverymethodfortheinstantaneousdistortedimagebasedonstructuredlightandlocalapproximateregistration
AT xuebozhang watertoairimagingarecoverymethodfortheinstantaneousdistortedimagebasedonstructuredlightandlocalapproximateregistration
AT changyonglin watertoairimagingarecoverymethodfortheinstantaneousdistortedimagebasedonstructuredlightandlocalapproximateregistration