Ventricular Tachycardia or Fibrillation Storm in Coronavirus Disease

Ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF) storm associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection is a potentially fatal complication; the correlation of these 2 disorders, however, has not been well studied. This retrospective case series examined outcome...

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Main Authors: Muhammad H. Khan, Obadah Aqtash, David M. Harris, Alexandru I. Costea, Myron C. Gerson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1157728
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author Muhammad H. Khan
Obadah Aqtash
David M. Harris
Alexandru I. Costea
Myron C. Gerson
author_facet Muhammad H. Khan
Obadah Aqtash
David M. Harris
Alexandru I. Costea
Myron C. Gerson
author_sort Muhammad H. Khan
collection DOAJ
description Ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF) storm associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection is a potentially fatal complication; the correlation of these 2 disorders, however, has not been well studied. This retrospective case series examined outcomes of 2 patients who were admitted for repeated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks with or without syncope and observed to have VT/VF storms with COVID-19. Mechanisms of VT/VF storms in COVID-19 are multifactorial including myocarditis, systemic inflammation, hyperadrenergic state, hemodynamic instability, hypoxia, acidosis, and proarrhythmic drugs. A higher incidence of VT/VF storm is observed in patients with comorbidities and those requiring critical care, with some studies reporting increased mortality. In our cohort, 1 of the 2 patients succumbed to the complications from COVID-19, and the other patient was discharged to home in stable condition. Monitoring of life-threatening arrhythmias in the setting of COVID-19 may need to be adopted to prevent morbidity and mortality.
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spelling doaj-art-75bc67d9c033407ea944c59d37d405c92025-08-20T03:35:32ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64122022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1157728Ventricular Tachycardia or Fibrillation Storm in Coronavirus DiseaseMuhammad H. Khan0Obadah Aqtash1David M. Harris2Alexandru I. Costea3Myron C. Gerson4Department of Internal MedicineDepartment of Cardiovascular MedicineDepartment of Cardiovascular MedicineDepartment of Cardiovascular MedicineDepartment of Cardiovascular MedicineVentricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF) storm associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection is a potentially fatal complication; the correlation of these 2 disorders, however, has not been well studied. This retrospective case series examined outcomes of 2 patients who were admitted for repeated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks with or without syncope and observed to have VT/VF storms with COVID-19. Mechanisms of VT/VF storms in COVID-19 are multifactorial including myocarditis, systemic inflammation, hyperadrenergic state, hemodynamic instability, hypoxia, acidosis, and proarrhythmic drugs. A higher incidence of VT/VF storm is observed in patients with comorbidities and those requiring critical care, with some studies reporting increased mortality. In our cohort, 1 of the 2 patients succumbed to the complications from COVID-19, and the other patient was discharged to home in stable condition. Monitoring of life-threatening arrhythmias in the setting of COVID-19 may need to be adopted to prevent morbidity and mortality.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1157728
spellingShingle Muhammad H. Khan
Obadah Aqtash
David M. Harris
Alexandru I. Costea
Myron C. Gerson
Ventricular Tachycardia or Fibrillation Storm in Coronavirus Disease
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Ventricular Tachycardia or Fibrillation Storm in Coronavirus Disease
title_full Ventricular Tachycardia or Fibrillation Storm in Coronavirus Disease
title_fullStr Ventricular Tachycardia or Fibrillation Storm in Coronavirus Disease
title_full_unstemmed Ventricular Tachycardia or Fibrillation Storm in Coronavirus Disease
title_short Ventricular Tachycardia or Fibrillation Storm in Coronavirus Disease
title_sort ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation storm in coronavirus disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1157728
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