A Metaanalysis of the relationship between growth mindset and mental health in Chinese samples

Innovations in mental health are desperately needed in Healthy China with increasing benefits of a growth mindset on mental health among Chinese. Currently, empirical research in China reveals significant discrepancies in the correlation between growth mindset and mental health. To elucidate this di...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoli Yang, Jianmei Yang, Tingting Jia, Lin Wang, Jing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824004566
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850103660825018368
author Xiaoli Yang
Jianmei Yang
Tingting Jia
Lin Wang
Jing Zhang
author_facet Xiaoli Yang
Jianmei Yang
Tingting Jia
Lin Wang
Jing Zhang
author_sort Xiaoli Yang
collection DOAJ
description Innovations in mental health are desperately needed in Healthy China with increasing benefits of a growth mindset on mental health among Chinese. Currently, empirical research in China reveals significant discrepancies in the correlation between growth mindset and mental health. To elucidate this discrepancy, we conducted a meta-analysis on 59 studies utilizing a random-effects model, with 68 effect sizes and 54,302 participants included. The main effects revealed a significantly positive correlation between growth mindset and positive indicators of mental health (r = 0.36, [0.27, 0.45]), as well as a significantly negative correlation between growth mindset and negative indicators of mental health (r = −0.25, [−0.31, −0.20]). Subgroup test and meta-regression results indicated that age, economic region, and measurement instruments moderated the growth mindset and positive indicators of mental health. In contrast, negative indicators were moderated by gender and measurement instruments. The above findings suggest that a growth mindset significantly correlates with mental health. Consequently, it can be developed into an effective psychological service strategy in Healthy China. Future empirical studies should continue to examine this relationship and explore additional potential moderating variables. Furthermore, the clinical effects of growth mindset interventions in mental health should be tested.
format Article
id doaj-art-75aef605becb489e9ecf4b6362aa8550
institution DOAJ
issn 0001-6918
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Acta Psychologica
spelling doaj-art-75aef605becb489e9ecf4b6362aa85502025-08-20T02:39:29ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182024-11-0125110457810.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104578A Metaanalysis of the relationship between growth mindset and mental health in Chinese samplesXiaoli Yang0Jianmei Yang1Tingting Jia2Lin Wang3Jing Zhang4School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China; Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China; School of law, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Corresponding author at: School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Preschool and Special Education, Xuzhou Kindergarten Teachers College, Xuzhou 221004, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaInnovations in mental health are desperately needed in Healthy China with increasing benefits of a growth mindset on mental health among Chinese. Currently, empirical research in China reveals significant discrepancies in the correlation between growth mindset and mental health. To elucidate this discrepancy, we conducted a meta-analysis on 59 studies utilizing a random-effects model, with 68 effect sizes and 54,302 participants included. The main effects revealed a significantly positive correlation between growth mindset and positive indicators of mental health (r = 0.36, [0.27, 0.45]), as well as a significantly negative correlation between growth mindset and negative indicators of mental health (r = −0.25, [−0.31, −0.20]). Subgroup test and meta-regression results indicated that age, economic region, and measurement instruments moderated the growth mindset and positive indicators of mental health. In contrast, negative indicators were moderated by gender and measurement instruments. The above findings suggest that a growth mindset significantly correlates with mental health. Consequently, it can be developed into an effective psychological service strategy in Healthy China. Future empirical studies should continue to examine this relationship and explore additional potential moderating variables. Furthermore, the clinical effects of growth mindset interventions in mental health should be tested.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824004566Growth mindsetMental healthMeta-analysisChinese
spellingShingle Xiaoli Yang
Jianmei Yang
Tingting Jia
Lin Wang
Jing Zhang
A Metaanalysis of the relationship between growth mindset and mental health in Chinese samples
Acta Psychologica
Growth mindset
Mental health
Meta-analysis
Chinese
title A Metaanalysis of the relationship between growth mindset and mental health in Chinese samples
title_full A Metaanalysis of the relationship between growth mindset and mental health in Chinese samples
title_fullStr A Metaanalysis of the relationship between growth mindset and mental health in Chinese samples
title_full_unstemmed A Metaanalysis of the relationship between growth mindset and mental health in Chinese samples
title_short A Metaanalysis of the relationship between growth mindset and mental health in Chinese samples
title_sort metaanalysis of the relationship between growth mindset and mental health in chinese samples
topic Growth mindset
Mental health
Meta-analysis
Chinese
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824004566
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoliyang ametaanalysisoftherelationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandmentalhealthinchinesesamples
AT jianmeiyang ametaanalysisoftherelationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandmentalhealthinchinesesamples
AT tingtingjia ametaanalysisoftherelationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandmentalhealthinchinesesamples
AT linwang ametaanalysisoftherelationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandmentalhealthinchinesesamples
AT jingzhang ametaanalysisoftherelationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandmentalhealthinchinesesamples
AT xiaoliyang metaanalysisoftherelationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandmentalhealthinchinesesamples
AT jianmeiyang metaanalysisoftherelationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandmentalhealthinchinesesamples
AT tingtingjia metaanalysisoftherelationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandmentalhealthinchinesesamples
AT linwang metaanalysisoftherelationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandmentalhealthinchinesesamples
AT jingzhang metaanalysisoftherelationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandmentalhealthinchinesesamples