Regulation of Granzymes A and B by High-Risk HPV: Impact on Immune Evasion and Carcinogenesis

The number of new cancer cases is soaring, and currently, there are 440.5 per 100,000 new cases reported every year. A quarter of these are related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, particularly types 16 and 18. These include oropharyngeal, anal, vaginal, and penile cancers. A critical aspec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mashego Nathan Maleka, Zukile Mbita, Vivian Morafo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Viruses
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/2/221
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