Origins and ingredients of honey from a Salix community in a Janghang Wetland in Han River estuary, Korea

Background: Janghang Wetland is a well-preserved area located in a natural estuary and brackish water zone. There exist a large community of Salix triandra subsp. nipponica–S. koreensis, with S. triandra subsp. nipponica being the dominant species in the tidal forest. The metabolite composition of h...

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Main Authors: Youngil Ryu, Donguk Han, In Kwon Lee, Sangkyu Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Ecological Society of Korea 2024-07-01
Series:Journal of Ecology and Environment
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Online Access:http://www.e-jecoenv.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5141/jee.24.026
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author Youngil Ryu
Donguk Han
In Kwon Lee
Sangkyu Park
author_facet Youngil Ryu
Donguk Han
In Kwon Lee
Sangkyu Park
author_sort Youngil Ryu
collection DOAJ
description Background: Janghang Wetland is a well-preserved area located in a natural estuary and brackish water zone. There exist a large community of Salix triandra subsp. nipponica–S. koreensis, with S. triandra subsp. nipponica being the dominant species in the tidal forest. The metabolite composition of honey is diverse and influenced by the floral source and environmental factors. The aim of this study is to identify the plant origins of collected honey and examine changes in metabolite composition over time within the willow community in Janghang Wetland. Results: The study found that S. triandra subsp. nipponica was the most prominent component in the honey (50.7%), followed by Prunus padus (21.8%). In terms of pollen, P. padus was the most frequently detected (44.9%), followed by S. triandra subsp. nipponica (32.7%). The honey collected from Janghang Wetland was differentiated based on the collection time (March vs. April). Honeys collected in March exhibited a higher sucrose content than those gathered in April, while honeys collected in April demonstrated a higher mannose content compared to those obtained in March. The honey collected in Janghang Wetland had higher levels of sucrose and mannose content compared to commercial honey. In contrast, honey from an apiculture company had higher levels of lactitol and melibose. When comparing honey samples, it was found that Janghang Wetland honey showed lower levels of total phenolic content and total flavonoid content compared to commercial honeys. Conclusions: The metabolites in honey were found to be affected by both the collection time and geographical origin, and the results of metabarcoding in honey was influenced by the floral origin. These findings can assist in identifying the origin of honey and contribute to a better understanding of metabolite diversity in honey.
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spelling doaj-art-759d464550a645abbe63b5184f8804f22025-08-20T02:09:55ZengThe Ecological Society of KoreaJournal of Ecology and Environment2287-83272288-12202024-07-014810.5141/jee.24.026jee.24.026Origins and ingredients of honey from a Salix community in a Janghang Wetland in Han River estuary, KoreaYoungil Ryu0Donguk Han1In Kwon Lee2Sangkyu Park3Department of Biological Science, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of KoreaECO Korea, PGAI, Goyang 10449, Republic of KoreaR&D Division, Agricultural Technology Center, Goyang 10563, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biological Science, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of KoreaBackground: Janghang Wetland is a well-preserved area located in a natural estuary and brackish water zone. There exist a large community of Salix triandra subsp. nipponica–S. koreensis, with S. triandra subsp. nipponica being the dominant species in the tidal forest. The metabolite composition of honey is diverse and influenced by the floral source and environmental factors. The aim of this study is to identify the plant origins of collected honey and examine changes in metabolite composition over time within the willow community in Janghang Wetland. Results: The study found that S. triandra subsp. nipponica was the most prominent component in the honey (50.7%), followed by Prunus padus (21.8%). In terms of pollen, P. padus was the most frequently detected (44.9%), followed by S. triandra subsp. nipponica (32.7%). The honey collected from Janghang Wetland was differentiated based on the collection time (March vs. April). Honeys collected in March exhibited a higher sucrose content than those gathered in April, while honeys collected in April demonstrated a higher mannose content compared to those obtained in March. The honey collected in Janghang Wetland had higher levels of sucrose and mannose content compared to commercial honey. In contrast, honey from an apiculture company had higher levels of lactitol and melibose. When comparing honey samples, it was found that Janghang Wetland honey showed lower levels of total phenolic content and total flavonoid content compared to commercial honeys. Conclusions: The metabolites in honey were found to be affected by both the collection time and geographical origin, and the results of metabarcoding in honey was influenced by the floral origin. These findings can assist in identifying the origin of honey and contribute to a better understanding of metabolite diversity in honey.http://www.e-jecoenv.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5141/jee.24.026floral origin of honeyjanghang wetlandmetabarcodingmetaboliteprunussalix
spellingShingle Youngil Ryu
Donguk Han
In Kwon Lee
Sangkyu Park
Origins and ingredients of honey from a Salix community in a Janghang Wetland in Han River estuary, Korea
Journal of Ecology and Environment
floral origin of honey
janghang wetland
metabarcoding
metabolite
prunus
salix
title Origins and ingredients of honey from a Salix community in a Janghang Wetland in Han River estuary, Korea
title_full Origins and ingredients of honey from a Salix community in a Janghang Wetland in Han River estuary, Korea
title_fullStr Origins and ingredients of honey from a Salix community in a Janghang Wetland in Han River estuary, Korea
title_full_unstemmed Origins and ingredients of honey from a Salix community in a Janghang Wetland in Han River estuary, Korea
title_short Origins and ingredients of honey from a Salix community in a Janghang Wetland in Han River estuary, Korea
title_sort origins and ingredients of honey from a salix community in a janghang wetland in han river estuary korea
topic floral origin of honey
janghang wetland
metabarcoding
metabolite
prunus
salix
url http://www.e-jecoenv.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5141/jee.24.026
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