Life in stop motion: a review of akinetopsia

Abstract Akinetopsia is a rare visual cortical disorder in which patients lose the ability to perceive motion. Visual cortical disorders are often misdiagnosed by most clinicians because they misinterpret the cause of visual dysfunction. Since akinetopsia was first described in 1911, only a handful...

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Main Authors: Salma Mowafi, Rana Khashana, May Bakr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-025-03781-6
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author Salma Mowafi
Rana Khashana
May Bakr
author_facet Salma Mowafi
Rana Khashana
May Bakr
author_sort Salma Mowafi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Akinetopsia is a rare visual cortical disorder in which patients lose the ability to perceive motion. Visual cortical disorders are often misdiagnosed by most clinicians because they misinterpret the cause of visual dysfunction. Since akinetopsia was first described in 1911, only a handful of cases have been studied. Recent cases have demonstrated that it is not necessarily attributed only to vascular causes and neurodegenerative diseases but can also be induced through transcranial magnetic stimulation, and certain medications. This paper aims to review the etiology of akinetopsia in recent studies and provide a more holistic understanding of the disorder and its impact on patients’ lives.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1750-1172
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
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series Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
spelling doaj-art-759c4765fcfb4d159ec7a1ed4b53a1e32025-08-20T03:45:32ZengBMCOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases1750-11722025-07-012011710.1186/s13023-025-03781-6Life in stop motion: a review of akinetopsiaSalma Mowafi0Rana Khashana1May Bakr2Institute of Global Health & Human Ecology, School of Sciences & Engineering, The American University in CairoInstitute of Global Health & Human Ecology, School of Sciences & Engineering, The American University in CairoInstitute of Global Health & Human Ecology, School of Sciences & Engineering, The American University in CairoAbstract Akinetopsia is a rare visual cortical disorder in which patients lose the ability to perceive motion. Visual cortical disorders are often misdiagnosed by most clinicians because they misinterpret the cause of visual dysfunction. Since akinetopsia was first described in 1911, only a handful of cases have been studied. Recent cases have demonstrated that it is not necessarily attributed only to vascular causes and neurodegenerative diseases but can also be induced through transcranial magnetic stimulation, and certain medications. This paper aims to review the etiology of akinetopsia in recent studies and provide a more holistic understanding of the disorder and its impact on patients’ lives.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-025-03781-6Visual perceptionAkinetopsiaCortical disordersMotion blindnessVisual pathways
spellingShingle Salma Mowafi
Rana Khashana
May Bakr
Life in stop motion: a review of akinetopsia
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Visual perception
Akinetopsia
Cortical disorders
Motion blindness
Visual pathways
title Life in stop motion: a review of akinetopsia
title_full Life in stop motion: a review of akinetopsia
title_fullStr Life in stop motion: a review of akinetopsia
title_full_unstemmed Life in stop motion: a review of akinetopsia
title_short Life in stop motion: a review of akinetopsia
title_sort life in stop motion a review of akinetopsia
topic Visual perception
Akinetopsia
Cortical disorders
Motion blindness
Visual pathways
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-025-03781-6
work_keys_str_mv AT salmamowafi lifeinstopmotionareviewofakinetopsia
AT ranakhashana lifeinstopmotionareviewofakinetopsia
AT maybakr lifeinstopmotionareviewofakinetopsia