Use of Nanofluids in Solar PV/Thermal Systems

The continuous growth in the energy demand across the globe due to the booming population, in addition to the harmful effects of the fossil fuels on the environment, has made it essential to harness renewable energy via different technologies and convert it to electricity. The potential of solar ene...

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Main Authors: Asmaa Ahmed, Hasan Baig, Senthilarasu Sundaram, Tapas K. Mallick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8039129
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author Asmaa Ahmed
Hasan Baig
Senthilarasu Sundaram
Tapas K. Mallick
author_facet Asmaa Ahmed
Hasan Baig
Senthilarasu Sundaram
Tapas K. Mallick
author_sort Asmaa Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description The continuous growth in the energy demand across the globe due to the booming population, in addition to the harmful effects of the fossil fuels on the environment, has made it essential to harness renewable energy via different technologies and convert it to electricity. The potential of solar energy still remains untapped although it has several advantages particularly that it is a clean source to generate both electricity and heat. Concentrating sunlight is an effective way to generate higher throughput per unit area of the absorber material used. The heat extraction mechanisms and the fluids used in solar thermal systems are key towards unlocking higher efficiencies of solar thermal systems. Nanofluids can play a crucial role in the development of these technologies. This review is aimed at presenting the recent studies dealing with cooling the photovoltaic thermal (PVT), concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT), and other solar systems using nanofluids. In addition, the article considers the definition of nanofluids, nanoparticle types, nanofluid preparation methods, and thermophysical properties of the most common nanoparticles and base fluids. Moreover, the major factors which affect the nanofluid’s thermal conductivity according to the literature will be reviewed.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-75863d5e68214b32beb4e1ffb4a03adc2025-02-03T07:23:50ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2019-01-01201910.1155/2019/80391298039129Use of Nanofluids in Solar PV/Thermal SystemsAsmaa Ahmed0Hasan Baig1Senthilarasu Sundaram2Tapas K. Mallick3Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR109FE, UKEnvironment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR109FE, UKEnvironment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR109FE, UKEnvironment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR109FE, UKThe continuous growth in the energy demand across the globe due to the booming population, in addition to the harmful effects of the fossil fuels on the environment, has made it essential to harness renewable energy via different technologies and convert it to electricity. The potential of solar energy still remains untapped although it has several advantages particularly that it is a clean source to generate both electricity and heat. Concentrating sunlight is an effective way to generate higher throughput per unit area of the absorber material used. The heat extraction mechanisms and the fluids used in solar thermal systems are key towards unlocking higher efficiencies of solar thermal systems. Nanofluids can play a crucial role in the development of these technologies. This review is aimed at presenting the recent studies dealing with cooling the photovoltaic thermal (PVT), concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT), and other solar systems using nanofluids. In addition, the article considers the definition of nanofluids, nanoparticle types, nanofluid preparation methods, and thermophysical properties of the most common nanoparticles and base fluids. Moreover, the major factors which affect the nanofluid’s thermal conductivity according to the literature will be reviewed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8039129
spellingShingle Asmaa Ahmed
Hasan Baig
Senthilarasu Sundaram
Tapas K. Mallick
Use of Nanofluids in Solar PV/Thermal Systems
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Use of Nanofluids in Solar PV/Thermal Systems
title_full Use of Nanofluids in Solar PV/Thermal Systems
title_fullStr Use of Nanofluids in Solar PV/Thermal Systems
title_full_unstemmed Use of Nanofluids in Solar PV/Thermal Systems
title_short Use of Nanofluids in Solar PV/Thermal Systems
title_sort use of nanofluids in solar pv thermal systems
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8039129
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AT hasanbaig useofnanofluidsinsolarpvthermalsystems
AT senthilarasusundaram useofnanofluidsinsolarpvthermalsystems
AT tapaskmallick useofnanofluidsinsolarpvthermalsystems