An Automated Imaging Method for Quantification of Changes to the Endomembrane System in Mammalian Spheroid Models

Three-dimensional cell models, such as spheroids, represent a more physiological arrangement in which cells can grow, allowing them to develop cell–cell interactions in all dimensions. The most common methods for growing spheroids are scaffold-based, typically using either extracellular matrix or hy...

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Main Authors: Margaritha Mysior, Jeremy Simpson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bio-protocol LLC 2025-06-01
Series:Bio-Protocol
Online Access:https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5331&type=0
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author Margaritha Mysior
Jeremy Simpson
author_facet Margaritha Mysior
Jeremy Simpson
author_sort Margaritha Mysior
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional cell models, such as spheroids, represent a more physiological arrangement in which cells can grow, allowing them to develop cell–cell interactions in all dimensions. The most common methods for growing spheroids are scaffold-based, typically using either extracellular matrix or hydrogels as a physical support for the cellular assembly. One key problem with this approach is that the spheroids that are produced can be highly variable in size and shape. The protocol presented here allows for the systematic production of uniform spheroids in a short time frame by utilising a micropatterned plate. We show that spheroids can be used to investigate fundamental research questions, such as how the endomembrane system is organised in cells. Our protocol can be used in a manual or automated manner, potentially allowing scaling up for screening applications. Furthermore, without the complication of removing the spheroids from the extracellular matrix or hydrogel, as would be required in scaffold-based systems, spheroids can easily be used in other downstream applications.
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issn 2331-8325
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spelling doaj-art-7563bb715ba64721bb4ee5f89ebb0f032025-08-20T03:26:34ZengBio-protocol LLCBio-Protocol2331-83252025-06-01151110.21769/BioProtoc.5331An Automated Imaging Method for Quantification of Changes to the Endomembrane System in Mammalian Spheroid ModelsMargaritha Mysior0Jeremy Simpson1Cell Screening Laboratory, School of Biology and Environmental Science, O’Brien Centre for Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandCell Screening Laboratory, School of Biology and Environmental Science, O’Brien Centre for Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandThree-dimensional cell models, such as spheroids, represent a more physiological arrangement in which cells can grow, allowing them to develop cell–cell interactions in all dimensions. The most common methods for growing spheroids are scaffold-based, typically using either extracellular matrix or hydrogels as a physical support for the cellular assembly. One key problem with this approach is that the spheroids that are produced can be highly variable in size and shape. The protocol presented here allows for the systematic production of uniform spheroids in a short time frame by utilising a micropatterned plate. We show that spheroids can be used to investigate fundamental research questions, such as how the endomembrane system is organised in cells. Our protocol can be used in a manual or automated manner, potentially allowing scaling up for screening applications. Furthermore, without the complication of removing the spheroids from the extracellular matrix or hydrogel, as would be required in scaffold-based systems, spheroids can easily be used in other downstream applications.https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5331&type=0
spellingShingle Margaritha Mysior
Jeremy Simpson
An Automated Imaging Method for Quantification of Changes to the Endomembrane System in Mammalian Spheroid Models
Bio-Protocol
title An Automated Imaging Method for Quantification of Changes to the Endomembrane System in Mammalian Spheroid Models
title_full An Automated Imaging Method for Quantification of Changes to the Endomembrane System in Mammalian Spheroid Models
title_fullStr An Automated Imaging Method for Quantification of Changes to the Endomembrane System in Mammalian Spheroid Models
title_full_unstemmed An Automated Imaging Method for Quantification of Changes to the Endomembrane System in Mammalian Spheroid Models
title_short An Automated Imaging Method for Quantification of Changes to the Endomembrane System in Mammalian Spheroid Models
title_sort automated imaging method for quantification of changes to the endomembrane system in mammalian spheroid models
url https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5331&type=0
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