Public attitudes to potential synthetic cells applications: Pragmatic support and ethical acceptance.

Synthetic cells constructed bottom-up represent a novel direction in Synthetic Biology. It has the potential to deepen the scientific understanding of life and, in the longer run, to open up new pathways for medical and environmental applications. Mapping preliminary public attitudes towards emergin...

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Main Authors: Olga Rook, Hub Zwart, Marileen Dogterom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319337
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author Olga Rook
Hub Zwart
Marileen Dogterom
author_facet Olga Rook
Hub Zwart
Marileen Dogterom
author_sort Olga Rook
collection DOAJ
description Synthetic cells constructed bottom-up represent a novel direction in Synthetic Biology. It has the potential to deepen the scientific understanding of life and, in the longer run, to open up new pathways for medical and environmental applications. Mapping preliminary public attitudes towards emerging technologies is an important step to further societal discussion and stakeholder participation. We conducted a vignette survey with nationally representative samples from 13 European countries (Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, and UK; N =  8,382) to explore public attitudes towards prospective synthetic cell technologies, such as anticancer therapy, CO2 emissions conversion to biofuel, and industrial waste recycling. Using data-driven techniques, we built a decision tree model of the factors affecting participants' attitudes and summarized the prevalent themes behind one's motivation. Our findings suggest substantial public support for prospective synthetic cell applications in the societally beneficial fields, most notably in healthcare.
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spelling doaj-art-755d998d7a2c4ee5acae243f89ebc9522025-08-20T02:15:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031933710.1371/journal.pone.0319337Public attitudes to potential synthetic cells applications: Pragmatic support and ethical acceptance.Olga RookHub ZwartMarileen DogteromSynthetic cells constructed bottom-up represent a novel direction in Synthetic Biology. It has the potential to deepen the scientific understanding of life and, in the longer run, to open up new pathways for medical and environmental applications. Mapping preliminary public attitudes towards emerging technologies is an important step to further societal discussion and stakeholder participation. We conducted a vignette survey with nationally representative samples from 13 European countries (Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, and UK; N =  8,382) to explore public attitudes towards prospective synthetic cell technologies, such as anticancer therapy, CO2 emissions conversion to biofuel, and industrial waste recycling. Using data-driven techniques, we built a decision tree model of the factors affecting participants' attitudes and summarized the prevalent themes behind one's motivation. Our findings suggest substantial public support for prospective synthetic cell applications in the societally beneficial fields, most notably in healthcare.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319337
spellingShingle Olga Rook
Hub Zwart
Marileen Dogterom
Public attitudes to potential synthetic cells applications: Pragmatic support and ethical acceptance.
PLoS ONE
title Public attitudes to potential synthetic cells applications: Pragmatic support and ethical acceptance.
title_full Public attitudes to potential synthetic cells applications: Pragmatic support and ethical acceptance.
title_fullStr Public attitudes to potential synthetic cells applications: Pragmatic support and ethical acceptance.
title_full_unstemmed Public attitudes to potential synthetic cells applications: Pragmatic support and ethical acceptance.
title_short Public attitudes to potential synthetic cells applications: Pragmatic support and ethical acceptance.
title_sort public attitudes to potential synthetic cells applications pragmatic support and ethical acceptance
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319337
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