Does Media Usage Lead to Psychological Distress? The Mediating Effect of User Participation on Psychological Well-Being and Depression

One of the heated debates around media use is whether it is good or bad for psychological wellbeing. The debate deepened with the dramatic rise of social networking services (SNS) as it was recognized that too much information from SNS could be problematic. In this sense, many studies have been cond...

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Main Authors: Jiyoon Chang, Hyeri Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251361227
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author Jiyoon Chang
Hyeri Choi
author_facet Jiyoon Chang
Hyeri Choi
author_sort Jiyoon Chang
collection DOAJ
description One of the heated debates around media use is whether it is good or bad for psychological wellbeing. The debate deepened with the dramatic rise of social networking services (SNS) as it was recognized that too much information from SNS could be problematic. In this sense, many studies have been conducted on the media fatigue phenomenon. However, most have focused on what causes media fatigue, whereas the relationship between media fatigue and psychological wellbeing remains underdeveloped. Thus, this study examined whether media usage was associated with psychological wellbeing. We also examined the mediating effect of user participation as a media platform developed from one-way to two-way and further to a multi-directional process. To examine the effect of various media on the change in users’ psychological wellbeing index over 5 years, the data from the Korean Media Panel Survey conducted by the Korean Information Society Development Institute in 2013 to 2017 ( N  = 6,715) were used for constructing the longitudinal data for cross-sectional analysis. We found a significant relationship between media usage and psychological wellbeing and a significant mediating effect of user participation. The results show that traditional and new media have distinct roles in users’ psychological wellbeing and work differently based on the mediating effect of users’ participation.
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spelling doaj-art-7553a15cfbc247d9a3bad6bccb83f4952025-08-20T03:34:04ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-07-011510.1177/21582440251361227Does Media Usage Lead to Psychological Distress? The Mediating Effect of User Participation on Psychological Well-Being and DepressionJiyoon Chang0Hyeri Choi1 Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea Software Policy & Research Institute, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaOne of the heated debates around media use is whether it is good or bad for psychological wellbeing. The debate deepened with the dramatic rise of social networking services (SNS) as it was recognized that too much information from SNS could be problematic. In this sense, many studies have been conducted on the media fatigue phenomenon. However, most have focused on what causes media fatigue, whereas the relationship between media fatigue and psychological wellbeing remains underdeveloped. Thus, this study examined whether media usage was associated with psychological wellbeing. We also examined the mediating effect of user participation as a media platform developed from one-way to two-way and further to a multi-directional process. To examine the effect of various media on the change in users’ psychological wellbeing index over 5 years, the data from the Korean Media Panel Survey conducted by the Korean Information Society Development Institute in 2013 to 2017 ( N  = 6,715) were used for constructing the longitudinal data for cross-sectional analysis. We found a significant relationship between media usage and psychological wellbeing and a significant mediating effect of user participation. The results show that traditional and new media have distinct roles in users’ psychological wellbeing and work differently based on the mediating effect of users’ participation.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251361227
spellingShingle Jiyoon Chang
Hyeri Choi
Does Media Usage Lead to Psychological Distress? The Mediating Effect of User Participation on Psychological Well-Being and Depression
SAGE Open
title Does Media Usage Lead to Psychological Distress? The Mediating Effect of User Participation on Psychological Well-Being and Depression
title_full Does Media Usage Lead to Psychological Distress? The Mediating Effect of User Participation on Psychological Well-Being and Depression
title_fullStr Does Media Usage Lead to Psychological Distress? The Mediating Effect of User Participation on Psychological Well-Being and Depression
title_full_unstemmed Does Media Usage Lead to Psychological Distress? The Mediating Effect of User Participation on Psychological Well-Being and Depression
title_short Does Media Usage Lead to Psychological Distress? The Mediating Effect of User Participation on Psychological Well-Being and Depression
title_sort does media usage lead to psychological distress the mediating effect of user participation on psychological well being and depression
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251361227
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