The analysis of deep reinforcement learning for dynamic graphical games under artificial intelligence

Abstract This paper explores the use of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to enable autonomous decision-making and strategy optimization in dynamic graphical games. The proposed approach consists of several key components. First, local performance metrics are defined to reduce computational complexi...

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Main Authors: Yuyang Yan, Jiahui Li, Cristina Zaggia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05192-w
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author Yuyang Yan
Jiahui Li
Cristina Zaggia
author_facet Yuyang Yan
Jiahui Li
Cristina Zaggia
author_sort Yuyang Yan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper explores the use of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to enable autonomous decision-making and strategy optimization in dynamic graphical games. The proposed approach consists of several key components. First, local performance metrics are defined to reduce computational complexity and minimize information exchange among agents. Second, an online iterative algorithm is developed, leveraging Deep Neural Networks to solve dynamic graphical games with input constraints. This algorithm employs an Actor-Critic framework, where the Actor network learns optimal policies and the Critic network estimates value functions. Third, a distributed policy iteration mechanism allows each intelligent agent to make decisions based solely on local information. Finally, experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The findings show that the DRL-based online iterative algorithm significantly improves decision accuracy and convergence speed, reduces computational complexity, and demonstrates strong performance and scalability in addressing optimal control problems in dynamic graphical intelligent games.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-75537ceffd72467ebecc510542874db82025-08-20T04:01:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-05192-wThe analysis of deep reinforcement learning for dynamic graphical games under artificial intelligenceYuyang Yan0Jiahui Li1Cristina Zaggia2School of Education, Guangzhou UniversitySchool of Education, Guangzhou UniversityDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of PadovaAbstract This paper explores the use of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to enable autonomous decision-making and strategy optimization in dynamic graphical games. The proposed approach consists of several key components. First, local performance metrics are defined to reduce computational complexity and minimize information exchange among agents. Second, an online iterative algorithm is developed, leveraging Deep Neural Networks to solve dynamic graphical games with input constraints. This algorithm employs an Actor-Critic framework, where the Actor network learns optimal policies and the Critic network estimates value functions. Third, a distributed policy iteration mechanism allows each intelligent agent to make decisions based solely on local information. Finally, experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The findings show that the DRL-based online iterative algorithm significantly improves decision accuracy and convergence speed, reduces computational complexity, and demonstrates strong performance and scalability in addressing optimal control problems in dynamic graphical intelligent games.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05192-wDeep reinforcement learningDynamic graphical gamesOnline iterative algorithmActor-criticArtificial intelligence
spellingShingle Yuyang Yan
Jiahui Li
Cristina Zaggia
The analysis of deep reinforcement learning for dynamic graphical games under artificial intelligence
Scientific Reports
Deep reinforcement learning
Dynamic graphical games
Online iterative algorithm
Actor-critic
Artificial intelligence
title The analysis of deep reinforcement learning for dynamic graphical games under artificial intelligence
title_full The analysis of deep reinforcement learning for dynamic graphical games under artificial intelligence
title_fullStr The analysis of deep reinforcement learning for dynamic graphical games under artificial intelligence
title_full_unstemmed The analysis of deep reinforcement learning for dynamic graphical games under artificial intelligence
title_short The analysis of deep reinforcement learning for dynamic graphical games under artificial intelligence
title_sort analysis of deep reinforcement learning for dynamic graphical games under artificial intelligence
topic Deep reinforcement learning
Dynamic graphical games
Online iterative algorithm
Actor-critic
Artificial intelligence
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05192-w
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AT yuyangyan analysisofdeepreinforcementlearningfordynamicgraphicalgamesunderartificialintelligence
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