Factors Influencing Late Breast Toxicity After Radiotherapy: A Scoping Review

Radiation therapy offers well-established benefits in enhancing loco-regional control, distant disease control, and breast-cancer-specific survival. However, it is not without its challenges, particularly in breast cancer patients, where advances in systemic therapies and other treatment modalities...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Riccardo Ray Colciago, Chiara Chissotti, Federica Ferrario, Ilenia Manno, Matteo Mombelli, Giulia Rossano, Lorenzo De Sanctis, Stefano Arcangeli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:BioChem
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6411/5/2/13
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Summary:Radiation therapy offers well-established benefits in enhancing loco-regional control, distant disease control, and breast-cancer-specific survival. However, it is not without its challenges, particularly in breast cancer patients, where advances in systemic therapies and other treatment modalities have significantly improved survival outcomes. As radiation oncologists, our responsibility is to deliver the most effective treatments while minimizing toxicity for each patient. This scoping review aims to retrieve and assess the literature on factors associated with increased radiation-induced late breast toxicity. Specifically, we seek to identify both non-modifiable variables and those that can be influenced by the choices made by radiation oncologists. This review highlights which clinical decisions could directly impact late breast toxicity following adjuvant radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery.
ISSN:2673-6411