Near-Field Hierarchical Localization for Integrated Sensing and Communication

Localization is expected to play a significant role in future wireless networks, as positioning and situational awareness, navigation and tracking, are integral parts of 6G usage scenarios. Nevertheless, in many cases localization requires extra equipment, which interferes with communications system...

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Main Authors: Giorgos Stratidakis, Sotiris Droulias, Angeliki Alexiou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10838506/
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author Giorgos Stratidakis
Sotiris Droulias
Angeliki Alexiou
author_facet Giorgos Stratidakis
Sotiris Droulias
Angeliki Alexiou
author_sort Giorgos Stratidakis
collection DOAJ
description Localization is expected to play a significant role in future wireless networks, as positioning and situational awareness, navigation and tracking, are integral parts of 6G usage scenarios. Nevertheless, in many cases localization requires extra equipment, which interferes with communications systems, while also requiring additional resources. On the other hand, high frequency and highly directional communications offer a new framework of improved resolution capabilities in the angular and range domains. The implementation of integrated sensing and communications is being explored to unify the sensing and communications systems and promote a communicate-to-sense approach. To this end, a localization algorithm is presented that utilizes beam-forming and the emerging beam-focusing technique, to estimate the location of the receiver. The algorithm can be implemented with large antenna arrays, and large intelligent surfaces. The performance of the algorithm for static and mobile users is evaluated through Monte-Carlo simulations. The results are presented with the empirical CDF for both static and mobile users, and the probability of successful estimation for static users.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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spelling doaj-art-754dc74351704fd29f980e29bc8c02812025-01-31T00:01:20ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113177661777610.1109/ACCESS.2025.352885710838506Near-Field Hierarchical Localization for Integrated Sensing and CommunicationGiorgos Stratidakis0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1064-9164Sotiris Droulias1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-2649Angeliki Alexiou2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-0306Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, GreeceDepartment of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, GreeceDepartment of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, GreeceLocalization is expected to play a significant role in future wireless networks, as positioning and situational awareness, navigation and tracking, are integral parts of 6G usage scenarios. Nevertheless, in many cases localization requires extra equipment, which interferes with communications systems, while also requiring additional resources. On the other hand, high frequency and highly directional communications offer a new framework of improved resolution capabilities in the angular and range domains. The implementation of integrated sensing and communications is being explored to unify the sensing and communications systems and promote a communicate-to-sense approach. To this end, a localization algorithm is presented that utilizes beam-forming and the emerging beam-focusing technique, to estimate the location of the receiver. The algorithm can be implemented with large antenna arrays, and large intelligent surfaces. The performance of the algorithm for static and mobile users is evaluated through Monte-Carlo simulations. The results are presented with the empirical CDF for both static and mobile users, and the probability of successful estimation for static users.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10838506/Integrated sensing and communicationlocalizationTHzbeam-trainingrangingbeam-forming
spellingShingle Giorgos Stratidakis
Sotiris Droulias
Angeliki Alexiou
Near-Field Hierarchical Localization for Integrated Sensing and Communication
IEEE Access
Integrated sensing and communication
localization
THz
beam-training
ranging
beam-forming
title Near-Field Hierarchical Localization for Integrated Sensing and Communication
title_full Near-Field Hierarchical Localization for Integrated Sensing and Communication
title_fullStr Near-Field Hierarchical Localization for Integrated Sensing and Communication
title_full_unstemmed Near-Field Hierarchical Localization for Integrated Sensing and Communication
title_short Near-Field Hierarchical Localization for Integrated Sensing and Communication
title_sort near field hierarchical localization for integrated sensing and communication
topic Integrated sensing and communication
localization
THz
beam-training
ranging
beam-forming
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10838506/
work_keys_str_mv AT giorgosstratidakis nearfieldhierarchicallocalizationforintegratedsensingandcommunication
AT sotirisdroulias nearfieldhierarchicallocalizationforintegratedsensingandcommunication
AT angelikialexiou nearfieldhierarchicallocalizationforintegratedsensingandcommunication