A systematic review of EFL online assessment in higher education: Effectiveness, attitudes, and challenges

The global pandemic caused by COVID-19 has acted as a significant driver for the adoption of online educational practices, including instruction and assessment. Given the urgent need for an alternative to traditional assessment methods during the pandemic, various studies have explored this topic ac...

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Main Authors: Amr Selim Wannas, Marwa M. AbdelMohsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hong Kong Bao Long Accounting & Secretarial Limited 2025-08-01
Series:Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kmel-journal.org/ojs/index.php/online-publication/article/view/635
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author Amr Selim Wannas
Marwa M. AbdelMohsen
author_facet Amr Selim Wannas
Marwa M. AbdelMohsen
author_sort Amr Selim Wannas
collection DOAJ
description The global pandemic caused by COVID-19 has acted as a significant driver for the adoption of online educational practices, including instruction and assessment. Given the urgent need for an alternative to traditional assessment methods during the pandemic, various studies have explored this topic across different contexts to evaluate the impact, advantages, challenges, and learners’ perspectives on online assessment. The current paper presents a systematic review that focuses on online assessment in teaching and learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in higher education. The review summarizes existing findings on the effectiveness of online assessment, student attitudes towards its use, and the challenges of online assessment. The PRISMA model was used for article screening, inclusion, and exclusion. Out of the screened articles, 19 were included in the review process. The findings indicate that online language assessment tools provide significant gains in developing various language skills and offer benefits in terms of speed, adaptability, interactivity, and learner autonomy. Nonetheless, there are notable challenges related to technology, pedagogy, and psychology that need to be addressed. To leverage the advantages of online language assessment, the review suggests approaches that can be used to address the most prominent challenges.
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publisher Hong Kong Bao Long Accounting & Secretarial Limited
record_format Article
series Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal
spelling doaj-art-7541c821e0b44772a81268bfb6bd6e092025-08-20T03:47:13ZengHong Kong Bao Long Accounting & Secretarial LimitedKnowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal2073-79042025-08-0117343545310.34105/j.kmel.2025.17.020A systematic review of EFL online assessment in higher education: Effectiveness, attitudes, and challengesAmr Selim Wannas0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-4943Marwa M. AbdelMohsen1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6902-9706Aswan Heart Centre (AHC), Aswan, EgyptArab Academy for Science, Technology, & Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Alexandria, EgyptThe global pandemic caused by COVID-19 has acted as a significant driver for the adoption of online educational practices, including instruction and assessment. Given the urgent need for an alternative to traditional assessment methods during the pandemic, various studies have explored this topic across different contexts to evaluate the impact, advantages, challenges, and learners’ perspectives on online assessment. The current paper presents a systematic review that focuses on online assessment in teaching and learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in higher education. The review summarizes existing findings on the effectiveness of online assessment, student attitudes towards its use, and the challenges of online assessment. The PRISMA model was used for article screening, inclusion, and exclusion. Out of the screened articles, 19 were included in the review process. The findings indicate that online language assessment tools provide significant gains in developing various language skills and offer benefits in terms of speed, adaptability, interactivity, and learner autonomy. Nonetheless, there are notable challenges related to technology, pedagogy, and psychology that need to be addressed. To leverage the advantages of online language assessment, the review suggests approaches that can be used to address the most prominent challenges.https://www.kmel-journal.org/ojs/index.php/online-publication/article/view/635online language assessmentefl educationsystematic review
spellingShingle Amr Selim Wannas
Marwa M. AbdelMohsen
A systematic review of EFL online assessment in higher education: Effectiveness, attitudes, and challenges
Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal
online language assessment
efl education
systematic review
title A systematic review of EFL online assessment in higher education: Effectiveness, attitudes, and challenges
title_full A systematic review of EFL online assessment in higher education: Effectiveness, attitudes, and challenges
title_fullStr A systematic review of EFL online assessment in higher education: Effectiveness, attitudes, and challenges
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review of EFL online assessment in higher education: Effectiveness, attitudes, and challenges
title_short A systematic review of EFL online assessment in higher education: Effectiveness, attitudes, and challenges
title_sort systematic review of efl online assessment in higher education effectiveness attitudes and challenges
topic online language assessment
efl education
systematic review
url https://www.kmel-journal.org/ojs/index.php/online-publication/article/view/635
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AT amrselimwannas systematicreviewofeflonlineassessmentinhighereducationeffectivenessattitudesandchallenges
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