An Electrode Design Strategy to Minimize Ferroelectric Imprint Effect

Abstract The phenomenon of ferroelectric imprint, characterized by an asymmetric polarization switching behavior, poses significant challenges in the reliability and performance of ultra‐low‐voltage ferroelectric devices, including MagnetoElectric Spin‐Orbit devices, Ferroelectric Random‐Access Memo...

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Main Authors: Yu‐Wei Chen, Tung‐Yuan Yu, Chun‐Wei Huang, Tzu‐Hsuan Yu, Yung‐Chi Su, Chao‐Rung Chen, Wei‐Chen Hung, Pei‐Yin Chang, Bhagwati Prasad, Yu‐Chuan Lin, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, Yen‐Lin Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-08-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.70011
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author Yu‐Wei Chen
Tung‐Yuan Yu
Chun‐Wei Huang
Tzu‐Hsuan Yu
Yung‐Chi Su
Chao‐Rung Chen
Wei‐Chen Hung
Pei‐Yin Chang
Bhagwati Prasad
Yu‐Chuan Lin
Ramamoorthy Ramesh
Yen‐Lin Huang
author_facet Yu‐Wei Chen
Tung‐Yuan Yu
Chun‐Wei Huang
Tzu‐Hsuan Yu
Yung‐Chi Su
Chao‐Rung Chen
Wei‐Chen Hung
Pei‐Yin Chang
Bhagwati Prasad
Yu‐Chuan Lin
Ramamoorthy Ramesh
Yen‐Lin Huang
author_sort Yu‐Wei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The phenomenon of ferroelectric imprint, characterized by an asymmetric polarization switching behavior, poses significant challenges in the reliability and performance of ultra‐low‐voltage ferroelectric devices, including MagnetoElectric Spin‐Orbit devices, Ferroelectric Random‐Access Memory, Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors, and Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions. In this study, the influence of electrode configuration in different device architectures are systematically investigated on their imprint effect. By tuning the work function of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) electrodes through oxygen pressure during deposition, precise control over the built‐in voltage offset (Voffset) in ferroelectric capacitors are demonstrated. This results reveal that higher oxygen pressures increase the work function of LSMO, effectively compensating for Voffset and enhancing device stability. Finally, a ferroelectric device with a hybrid bottom electrode of LSMO and SrRuO3 is optimized to mitigate the imprint effect. The optimal device showcases small coercive voltage of 0.3 V, a minimal Voffset of 0.06 V, excellent endurance (electrical cycle up to 109), and robust zero bias applied polarization retention. These findings provide a practical guideline for electrode design in ferroelectric devices, addressing the imprint effect and improving operational reliability. This approach, combining material tuning and in situ diagnostics, offers a pathway to optimize ferroelectric device performance, with implications for advancing ultra‐low‐power electronics.
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spelling doaj-art-753eb8604c2a408f8a836b1684e2f79f2025-08-20T03:41:08ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-08-011229n/an/a10.1002/advs.70011An Electrode Design Strategy to Minimize Ferroelectric Imprint EffectYu‐Wei Chen0Tung‐Yuan Yu1Chun‐Wei Huang2Tzu‐Hsuan Yu3Yung‐Chi Su4Chao‐Rung Chen5Wei‐Chen Hung6Pei‐Yin Chang7Bhagwati Prasad8Yu‐Chuan Lin9Ramamoorthy Ramesh10Yen‐Lin Huang11Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 TaiwanTaiwan Semiconductor Research Institute Hsinchu 300091 TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung 407102 TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 TaiwanDepartment of Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bangalore Karnataka 560012 IndiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Rice University Texas 77005 USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300093 TaiwanAbstract The phenomenon of ferroelectric imprint, characterized by an asymmetric polarization switching behavior, poses significant challenges in the reliability and performance of ultra‐low‐voltage ferroelectric devices, including MagnetoElectric Spin‐Orbit devices, Ferroelectric Random‐Access Memory, Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors, and Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions. In this study, the influence of electrode configuration in different device architectures are systematically investigated on their imprint effect. By tuning the work function of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) electrodes through oxygen pressure during deposition, precise control over the built‐in voltage offset (Voffset) in ferroelectric capacitors are demonstrated. This results reveal that higher oxygen pressures increase the work function of LSMO, effectively compensating for Voffset and enhancing device stability. Finally, a ferroelectric device with a hybrid bottom electrode of LSMO and SrRuO3 is optimized to mitigate the imprint effect. The optimal device showcases small coercive voltage of 0.3 V, a minimal Voffset of 0.06 V, excellent endurance (electrical cycle up to 109), and robust zero bias applied polarization retention. These findings provide a practical guideline for electrode design in ferroelectric devices, addressing the imprint effect and improving operational reliability. This approach, combining material tuning and in situ diagnostics, offers a pathway to optimize ferroelectric device performance, with implications for advancing ultra‐low‐power electronics.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.70011Ferroelectricsimprintreliabilityretentionultra‐low‐voltage
spellingShingle Yu‐Wei Chen
Tung‐Yuan Yu
Chun‐Wei Huang
Tzu‐Hsuan Yu
Yung‐Chi Su
Chao‐Rung Chen
Wei‐Chen Hung
Pei‐Yin Chang
Bhagwati Prasad
Yu‐Chuan Lin
Ramamoorthy Ramesh
Yen‐Lin Huang
An Electrode Design Strategy to Minimize Ferroelectric Imprint Effect
Advanced Science
Ferroelectrics
imprint
reliability
retention
ultra‐low‐voltage
title An Electrode Design Strategy to Minimize Ferroelectric Imprint Effect
title_full An Electrode Design Strategy to Minimize Ferroelectric Imprint Effect
title_fullStr An Electrode Design Strategy to Minimize Ferroelectric Imprint Effect
title_full_unstemmed An Electrode Design Strategy to Minimize Ferroelectric Imprint Effect
title_short An Electrode Design Strategy to Minimize Ferroelectric Imprint Effect
title_sort electrode design strategy to minimize ferroelectric imprint effect
topic Ferroelectrics
imprint
reliability
retention
ultra‐low‐voltage
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.70011
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