Findings on conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in different histopathological subtypes of ovarian thecoma-fibroma group

Abstract Background Ovarian thecoma-fibroma group (OTFG) is an unusual type of ovarian cancer with three histopathologic subtypes, but their features on ultrasonography are still poorly understood. This study evaluated the features of different histopathological subtypes of OTFG on conventional ultr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuemingming Jiang, Yanhua Ding, Minhua Guo, Yue Yu, Hongpeng Duan, Shengmin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Medical Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01693-2
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850268839881736192
author Yuemingming Jiang
Yanhua Ding
Minhua Guo
Yue Yu
Hongpeng Duan
Shengmin Zhang
author_facet Yuemingming Jiang
Yanhua Ding
Minhua Guo
Yue Yu
Hongpeng Duan
Shengmin Zhang
author_sort Yuemingming Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Ovarian thecoma-fibroma group (OTFG) is an unusual type of ovarian cancer with three histopathologic subtypes, but their features on ultrasonography are still poorly understood. This study evaluated the features of different histopathological subtypes of OTFG on conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS). Methods This retrospective study enrolled sixty-nine women with pathologically confirmed OTFG who underwent preoperative CEUS. The characteristics of OTFG on conventional ultrasonography and CEUS, clinical manifestations, and laboratory findings were compared among subtypes. Results Fourteen patients were diagnosed with fibroma, fifty-one with thecofibroma, and four with thecoma. Although 69% of patients were post-menopausal, thecoma patients were significantly younger than those in other two groups. Laboratory examination revealed 21.7% (15/69) of patients had high carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA-125) level. On conventional ultrasonography, 72.5% (50/69) masses showed solid type, 24.6% (17/69) showed mixed cystic-solid type, and only 2.9% (2/69) showed cystic type. On CEUS, 50% (2/4) of thecoma lesions were rapid enhancement, 58.8% (30/51) of thecofibroma lesions and 78.6% (11/14) of fibroma lesions showed slow enhancement, 75% (3/4) of thecoma lesions showed isoenhancement during the descent process, and only 13.75% (7/51) of thecofibroma lesions and 7.1% (1/14) of fibroma lesions showed isoenhancement during the descent. they varied significantly among different histopathological subtypes. Conclusions The majority of OTFG is solid-like on conventional ultrasonography. Menopause is an important factor related to the subtype of OTFG. In postmenopausal patients with solid adnexal masses, slow hypoenhancement on CEUS is an important feature of fibroma. In premenopausal patients with solid or mixed cystic-solid adnexal masses, thecoma may be considered when rapid hyperenhancement, and isoenhancement or hypoenhancement during descent are observed on CEUS. Clinical trial number Not applicable.
format Article
id doaj-art-753b1022abdc4cd9b93c14c6db2e18e5
institution OA Journals
issn 1471-2342
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Medical Imaging
spelling doaj-art-753b1022abdc4cd9b93c14c6db2e18e52025-08-20T01:53:20ZengBMCBMC Medical Imaging1471-23422025-05-012511710.1186/s12880-025-01693-2Findings on conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in different histopathological subtypes of ovarian thecoma-fibroma groupYuemingming Jiang0Yanhua Ding1Minhua Guo2Yue Yu3Hongpeng Duan4Shengmin Zhang5Department of Ultrasonography, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Ultrasonography, Hangzhou Women’s HospitalDepartment of Ultrasonography, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Histopathology, Ningbo Clinical Pathology Diagnosis CenterDepartment of Ultrasonography, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Ultrasonography, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityAbstract Background Ovarian thecoma-fibroma group (OTFG) is an unusual type of ovarian cancer with three histopathologic subtypes, but their features on ultrasonography are still poorly understood. This study evaluated the features of different histopathological subtypes of OTFG on conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS). Methods This retrospective study enrolled sixty-nine women with pathologically confirmed OTFG who underwent preoperative CEUS. The characteristics of OTFG on conventional ultrasonography and CEUS, clinical manifestations, and laboratory findings were compared among subtypes. Results Fourteen patients were diagnosed with fibroma, fifty-one with thecofibroma, and four with thecoma. Although 69% of patients were post-menopausal, thecoma patients were significantly younger than those in other two groups. Laboratory examination revealed 21.7% (15/69) of patients had high carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA-125) level. On conventional ultrasonography, 72.5% (50/69) masses showed solid type, 24.6% (17/69) showed mixed cystic-solid type, and only 2.9% (2/69) showed cystic type. On CEUS, 50% (2/4) of thecoma lesions were rapid enhancement, 58.8% (30/51) of thecofibroma lesions and 78.6% (11/14) of fibroma lesions showed slow enhancement, 75% (3/4) of thecoma lesions showed isoenhancement during the descent process, and only 13.75% (7/51) of thecofibroma lesions and 7.1% (1/14) of fibroma lesions showed isoenhancement during the descent. they varied significantly among different histopathological subtypes. Conclusions The majority of OTFG is solid-like on conventional ultrasonography. Menopause is an important factor related to the subtype of OTFG. In postmenopausal patients with solid adnexal masses, slow hypoenhancement on CEUS is an important feature of fibroma. In premenopausal patients with solid or mixed cystic-solid adnexal masses, thecoma may be considered when rapid hyperenhancement, and isoenhancement or hypoenhancement during descent are observed on CEUS. Clinical trial number Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01693-2Ovarian thecoma-fibroma groupThecomaFibromaContrast-enhanced ultrasonography
spellingShingle Yuemingming Jiang
Yanhua Ding
Minhua Guo
Yue Yu
Hongpeng Duan
Shengmin Zhang
Findings on conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in different histopathological subtypes of ovarian thecoma-fibroma group
BMC Medical Imaging
Ovarian thecoma-fibroma group
Thecoma
Fibroma
Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
title Findings on conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in different histopathological subtypes of ovarian thecoma-fibroma group
title_full Findings on conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in different histopathological subtypes of ovarian thecoma-fibroma group
title_fullStr Findings on conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in different histopathological subtypes of ovarian thecoma-fibroma group
title_full_unstemmed Findings on conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in different histopathological subtypes of ovarian thecoma-fibroma group
title_short Findings on conventional ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in different histopathological subtypes of ovarian thecoma-fibroma group
title_sort findings on conventional ultrasonography and contrast enhanced ultrasonography in different histopathological subtypes of ovarian thecoma fibroma group
topic Ovarian thecoma-fibroma group
Thecoma
Fibroma
Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01693-2
work_keys_str_mv AT yuemingmingjiang findingsonconventionalultrasonographyandcontrastenhancedultrasonographyindifferenthistopathologicalsubtypesofovarianthecomafibromagroup
AT yanhuading findingsonconventionalultrasonographyandcontrastenhancedultrasonographyindifferenthistopathologicalsubtypesofovarianthecomafibromagroup
AT minhuaguo findingsonconventionalultrasonographyandcontrastenhancedultrasonographyindifferenthistopathologicalsubtypesofovarianthecomafibromagroup
AT yueyu findingsonconventionalultrasonographyandcontrastenhancedultrasonographyindifferenthistopathologicalsubtypesofovarianthecomafibromagroup
AT hongpengduan findingsonconventionalultrasonographyandcontrastenhancedultrasonographyindifferenthistopathologicalsubtypesofovarianthecomafibromagroup
AT shengminzhang findingsonconventionalultrasonographyandcontrastenhancedultrasonographyindifferenthistopathologicalsubtypesofovarianthecomafibromagroup