Role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle and EMHD on boundary layer flow with stretching-shrinking plate: Optimization analyses using RMS
In this present work the statistical and numerical analysis to optimizing the role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle (THNP) (i.e.Ti-SWCNT-MWCNT) on heat transfer of electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) boundary layer flow with different effects (i.e. magnetic and electrical fields, stretching/shrinking an...
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Elsevier
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Results in Physics |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379725002098 |
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| author | Ibrahim Mahariq Rania Saadeh Farhan Lafta Rashid Ahmad Qazza Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa Mohamed Kezzar Haifa Alqahtani Mohamed Rafik Sari |
| author_facet | Ibrahim Mahariq Rania Saadeh Farhan Lafta Rashid Ahmad Qazza Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa Mohamed Kezzar Haifa Alqahtani Mohamed Rafik Sari |
| author_sort | Ibrahim Mahariq |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this present work the statistical and numerical analysis to optimizing the role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle (THNP) (i.e.Ti-SWCNT-MWCNT) on heat transfer of electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) boundary layer flow with different effects (i.e. magnetic and electrical fields, stretching/shrinking and radiation source). The partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into model is simplified nonlinear ordinary differential equations using similarity transformation. The ordinary differential equations (ODEs) was numerically using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method and the statistically analysis using the correlation analysis, probable error estimation, Regression, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Response Surface Designs (L15). The findings are the optimization the role of THNP in both the local Nusselt number (Nu) and Skin friction coefficient (Cf) impacted by the pertinent dimensionless characteristics for the considered flow case using RMS method. From the results, the volume fractions of 4% for both Ti, SWCNT, and MWCNT improve both thermal and fluidic properties of the nanofluid and show a combined effect of the nanoparticles. This study is marked by a significant decrease in the Cf which implies a better flow characteristics for the hybrid nanoparticles case. Optimum conditions were achieved in the maximum value of the Nu thus depicting high thermal enhancement and an enhanced cooling capability, which is very essential in thermal management systems. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-753afdf1a71a4eca9e1a8546e3be64c0 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2211-3797 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
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| series | Results in Physics |
| spelling | doaj-art-753afdf1a71a4eca9e1a8546e3be64c02025-08-20T02:32:05ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972025-07-017410831510.1016/j.rinp.2025.108315Role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle and EMHD on boundary layer flow with stretching-shrinking plate: Optimization analyses using RMSIbrahim Mahariq0Rania Saadeh1Farhan Lafta Rashid2Ahmad Qazza3Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa4Mohamed Kezzar5Haifa Alqahtani6Mohamed Rafik Sari7College of Engineering and Architecture, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mishref, Kuwait; Najjad Zeenni Faculty of Engineering, Al Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine; University College, Korea University, Seoul 02481, South Korea; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan; Corresponding author.Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Karbala 56001, IraqDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, JordanDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University Buraydah 51452, Saudi ArabiaMaterials and Energy Engineering Laboratory (LMGE), Technology Department, Faculty of Technology, 20 Aout 1955 University of Skikda, PO Box 26, 21000 Skikda, AlgeriaDepartment of Statistics and Business Analytics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551 Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesMechanics of Materials and Plant Maintenance Research Laboratory (LR3MI), Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Annaba BadjiMokhtar (UBMA), PO Box 12, 23052 Annaba, AlgeriaIn this present work the statistical and numerical analysis to optimizing the role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle (THNP) (i.e.Ti-SWCNT-MWCNT) on heat transfer of electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) boundary layer flow with different effects (i.e. magnetic and electrical fields, stretching/shrinking and radiation source). The partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into model is simplified nonlinear ordinary differential equations using similarity transformation. The ordinary differential equations (ODEs) was numerically using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method and the statistically analysis using the correlation analysis, probable error estimation, Regression, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Response Surface Designs (L15). The findings are the optimization the role of THNP in both the local Nusselt number (Nu) and Skin friction coefficient (Cf) impacted by the pertinent dimensionless characteristics for the considered flow case using RMS method. From the results, the volume fractions of 4% for both Ti, SWCNT, and MWCNT improve both thermal and fluidic properties of the nanofluid and show a combined effect of the nanoparticles. This study is marked by a significant decrease in the Cf which implies a better flow characteristics for the hybrid nanoparticles case. Optimum conditions were achieved in the maximum value of the Nu thus depicting high thermal enhancement and an enhanced cooling capability, which is very essential in thermal management systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379725002098StatisticalOptimizingEMHDStretching/shrinkingTernary hybridCorrelation |
| spellingShingle | Ibrahim Mahariq Rania Saadeh Farhan Lafta Rashid Ahmad Qazza Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa Mohamed Kezzar Haifa Alqahtani Mohamed Rafik Sari Role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle and EMHD on boundary layer flow with stretching-shrinking plate: Optimization analyses using RMS Results in Physics Statistical Optimizing EMHD Stretching/shrinking Ternary hybrid Correlation |
| title | Role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle and EMHD on boundary layer flow with stretching-shrinking plate: Optimization analyses using RMS |
| title_full | Role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle and EMHD on boundary layer flow with stretching-shrinking plate: Optimization analyses using RMS |
| title_fullStr | Role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle and EMHD on boundary layer flow with stretching-shrinking plate: Optimization analyses using RMS |
| title_full_unstemmed | Role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle and EMHD on boundary layer flow with stretching-shrinking plate: Optimization analyses using RMS |
| title_short | Role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle and EMHD on boundary layer flow with stretching-shrinking plate: Optimization analyses using RMS |
| title_sort | role of ternary hybrid nanoparticle and emhd on boundary layer flow with stretching shrinking plate optimization analyses using rms |
| topic | Statistical Optimizing EMHD Stretching/shrinking Ternary hybrid Correlation |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379725002098 |
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