Design of an Ultrawideband Circularly Polarized Printed Crossed-Dipole Antenna Based on Genetic Algorithms for S-Band CubeSat Applications

As in any satellite, onboard antennas for CubeSats are crucial to establish communication with ground stations or other satellites. According to its application, antennas must comply with standardized requirements related to size, bandwidth, operating frequency, polarization, and gain. This paper pr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jorge Simon, Hugo Perez-Guerrero, Jorge Sosa-Pedroza, Fabiola Martínez-Zúñiga, Juvenal Villanueva-Maldonado, Jorge Flores-Troncoso, Marco Cardenas-Juarez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8733427
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832560528525885440
author Jorge Simon
Hugo Perez-Guerrero
Jorge Sosa-Pedroza
Fabiola Martínez-Zúñiga
Juvenal Villanueva-Maldonado
Jorge Flores-Troncoso
Marco Cardenas-Juarez
author_facet Jorge Simon
Hugo Perez-Guerrero
Jorge Sosa-Pedroza
Fabiola Martínez-Zúñiga
Juvenal Villanueva-Maldonado
Jorge Flores-Troncoso
Marco Cardenas-Juarez
author_sort Jorge Simon
collection DOAJ
description As in any satellite, onboard antennas for CubeSats are crucial to establish communication with ground stations or other satellites. According to its application, antennas must comply with standardized requirements related to size, bandwidth, operating frequency, polarization, and gain. This paper presents an ultrawideband circularly polarized two-layer crossed-dipole microstrip antenna for S-band CubeSat applications using genetic algorithms optimization tools included in the 3D electromagnetic simulation software Ansys HFSS. The antenna is constructed on a 10 × 10 cm Cuclad-250 substrate with a back copper flat plane, located at λ/4 at 2.25 GHz operating frequency. The backplane with the exact substrate dimensions improves gain and reduces inside satellite radiation. Measured bandwidth defined by S11 at a −10 dB was higher than 1835 MHz with S11 = −24.68 dB at the central frequency of 2.25 GHz, while measured VSWR at the same frequency was 1.124. At 2.25 GHz, the maximum measured gain and the minimum measured axial ratio in the broadside direction were found to be 6 dBi and 0.22 dB, respectively. There are antenna simulations and measurements, as long as its fabrication guarantees application requirements that make it ready for prespace testing.
format Article
id doaj-art-753505ba88f74771bb3cc03db73e5dc8
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-753505ba88f74771bb3cc03db73e5dc82025-02-03T01:27:20ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772021-01-01202110.1155/2021/87334278733427Design of an Ultrawideband Circularly Polarized Printed Crossed-Dipole Antenna Based on Genetic Algorithms for S-Band CubeSat ApplicationsJorge Simon0Hugo Perez-Guerrero1Jorge Sosa-Pedroza2Fabiola Martínez-Zúñiga3Juvenal Villanueva-Maldonado4Jorge Flores-Troncoso5Marco Cardenas-Juarez6Cátedras CONACYT, Unidad Académica de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MexicoEscuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Unidad Adolfo López Mateos, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, MexicoEscuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Unidad Adolfo López Mateos, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, MexicoCátedras CONACYT, Unidad Académica de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, MexicoUnidad Académica de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MexicoAs in any satellite, onboard antennas for CubeSats are crucial to establish communication with ground stations or other satellites. According to its application, antennas must comply with standardized requirements related to size, bandwidth, operating frequency, polarization, and gain. This paper presents an ultrawideband circularly polarized two-layer crossed-dipole microstrip antenna for S-band CubeSat applications using genetic algorithms optimization tools included in the 3D electromagnetic simulation software Ansys HFSS. The antenna is constructed on a 10 × 10 cm Cuclad-250 substrate with a back copper flat plane, located at λ/4 at 2.25 GHz operating frequency. The backplane with the exact substrate dimensions improves gain and reduces inside satellite radiation. Measured bandwidth defined by S11 at a −10 dB was higher than 1835 MHz with S11 = −24.68 dB at the central frequency of 2.25 GHz, while measured VSWR at the same frequency was 1.124. At 2.25 GHz, the maximum measured gain and the minimum measured axial ratio in the broadside direction were found to be 6 dBi and 0.22 dB, respectively. There are antenna simulations and measurements, as long as its fabrication guarantees application requirements that make it ready for prespace testing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8733427
spellingShingle Jorge Simon
Hugo Perez-Guerrero
Jorge Sosa-Pedroza
Fabiola Martínez-Zúñiga
Juvenal Villanueva-Maldonado
Jorge Flores-Troncoso
Marco Cardenas-Juarez
Design of an Ultrawideband Circularly Polarized Printed Crossed-Dipole Antenna Based on Genetic Algorithms for S-Band CubeSat Applications
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Design of an Ultrawideband Circularly Polarized Printed Crossed-Dipole Antenna Based on Genetic Algorithms for S-Band CubeSat Applications
title_full Design of an Ultrawideband Circularly Polarized Printed Crossed-Dipole Antenna Based on Genetic Algorithms for S-Band CubeSat Applications
title_fullStr Design of an Ultrawideband Circularly Polarized Printed Crossed-Dipole Antenna Based on Genetic Algorithms for S-Band CubeSat Applications
title_full_unstemmed Design of an Ultrawideband Circularly Polarized Printed Crossed-Dipole Antenna Based on Genetic Algorithms for S-Band CubeSat Applications
title_short Design of an Ultrawideband Circularly Polarized Printed Crossed-Dipole Antenna Based on Genetic Algorithms for S-Band CubeSat Applications
title_sort design of an ultrawideband circularly polarized printed crossed dipole antenna based on genetic algorithms for s band cubesat applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8733427
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgesimon designofanultrawidebandcircularlypolarizedprintedcrosseddipoleantennabasedongeneticalgorithmsforsbandcubesatapplications
AT hugoperezguerrero designofanultrawidebandcircularlypolarizedprintedcrosseddipoleantennabasedongeneticalgorithmsforsbandcubesatapplications
AT jorgesosapedroza designofanultrawidebandcircularlypolarizedprintedcrosseddipoleantennabasedongeneticalgorithmsforsbandcubesatapplications
AT fabiolamartinezzuniga designofanultrawidebandcircularlypolarizedprintedcrosseddipoleantennabasedongeneticalgorithmsforsbandcubesatapplications
AT juvenalvillanuevamaldonado designofanultrawidebandcircularlypolarizedprintedcrosseddipoleantennabasedongeneticalgorithmsforsbandcubesatapplications
AT jorgeflorestroncoso designofanultrawidebandcircularlypolarizedprintedcrosseddipoleantennabasedongeneticalgorithmsforsbandcubesatapplications
AT marcocardenasjuarez designofanultrawidebandcircularlypolarizedprintedcrosseddipoleantennabasedongeneticalgorithmsforsbandcubesatapplications