Obesity and Inflammation: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Markers of Inflammation

Obesity is a public health problem that has reached epidemic proportions with an increasing worldwide prevalence. The global emergence of obesity increases the risk of developing chronic metabolic disorders. Thus, it is an economic issue that increased the costs of the comorbidities associated. More...

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Main Authors: Heriberto Rodríguez-Hernández, Luis E. Simental-Mendía, Gabriela Rodríguez-Ramírez, Miguel A. Reyes-Romero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/678159
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author Heriberto Rodríguez-Hernández
Luis E. Simental-Mendía
Gabriela Rodríguez-Ramírez
Miguel A. Reyes-Romero
author_facet Heriberto Rodríguez-Hernández
Luis E. Simental-Mendía
Gabriela Rodríguez-Ramírez
Miguel A. Reyes-Romero
author_sort Heriberto Rodríguez-Hernández
collection DOAJ
description Obesity is a public health problem that has reached epidemic proportions with an increasing worldwide prevalence. The global emergence of obesity increases the risk of developing chronic metabolic disorders. Thus, it is an economic issue that increased the costs of the comorbidities associated. Moreover, in recent years, it has been demonstrated that obesity is associated with chronic systemic inflammation, this status is conditioned by the innate immune system activation in adipose tissue that promotes an increase in the production and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that contribute to the triggering of the systemic acute-phase response which is characterized by elevation of acute-phase protein levels. On this regard, low-grade chronic inflammation is a characteristic of various chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and some cancers, among others, which are also characterized by obesity condition. Thus, a growing body of evidence supports the important role that is played by the inflammatory response in obesity condition and the pathogenesis of chronic diseases related.
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spelling doaj-art-7533684aee974d72a4e66811457fcf992025-08-20T03:33:34ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452013-01-01201310.1155/2013/678159678159Obesity and Inflammation: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Markers of InflammationHeriberto Rodríguez-Hernández0Luis E. Simental-Mendía1Gabriela Rodríguez-Ramírez2Miguel A. Reyes-Romero3Biomedical Research Unit of the Mexican Social Security Institute at Durango, Predio Canoas 100, Los Angeles, 34067 Durango, DGO, MexicoBiomedical Research Unit of the Mexican Social Security Institute at Durango, Predio Canoas 100, Los Angeles, 34067 Durango, DGO, MexicoBiomedical Research Unit of the Mexican Social Security Institute at Durango, Predio Canoas 100, Los Angeles, 34067 Durango, DGO, MexicoFaculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Juárez University of Durango State, Av. Universidad and Fanny Anitúa s/n, Zona Centro, 34000 Durango, DGO, MexicoObesity is a public health problem that has reached epidemic proportions with an increasing worldwide prevalence. The global emergence of obesity increases the risk of developing chronic metabolic disorders. Thus, it is an economic issue that increased the costs of the comorbidities associated. Moreover, in recent years, it has been demonstrated that obesity is associated with chronic systemic inflammation, this status is conditioned by the innate immune system activation in adipose tissue that promotes an increase in the production and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that contribute to the triggering of the systemic acute-phase response which is characterized by elevation of acute-phase protein levels. On this regard, low-grade chronic inflammation is a characteristic of various chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and some cancers, among others, which are also characterized by obesity condition. Thus, a growing body of evidence supports the important role that is played by the inflammatory response in obesity condition and the pathogenesis of chronic diseases related.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/678159
spellingShingle Heriberto Rodríguez-Hernández
Luis E. Simental-Mendía
Gabriela Rodríguez-Ramírez
Miguel A. Reyes-Romero
Obesity and Inflammation: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Markers of Inflammation
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Obesity and Inflammation: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Markers of Inflammation
title_full Obesity and Inflammation: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Markers of Inflammation
title_fullStr Obesity and Inflammation: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Markers of Inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Obesity and Inflammation: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Markers of Inflammation
title_short Obesity and Inflammation: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Markers of Inflammation
title_sort obesity and inflammation epidemiology risk factors and markers of inflammation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/678159
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