Female germline stem cells: recent advances, opportunities, and challenges to overcome

Abstract In the field of reproductive medicine, delaying ovarian aging and preserving fertility in cancer patients have long been core issues and relentless pursuits. Female germline stem cells (FGSCs) have been shown to repair aging or damaged ovarian structures and to restore ovarian reproductive...

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Main Authors: Yaoqi Huang, Haifeng Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Cell Regeneration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13619-025-00256-8
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author Yaoqi Huang
Haifeng Ye
author_facet Yaoqi Huang
Haifeng Ye
author_sort Yaoqi Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the field of reproductive medicine, delaying ovarian aging and preserving fertility in cancer patients have long been core issues and relentless pursuits. Female germline stem cells (FGSCs) have been shown to repair aging or damaged ovarian structures and to restore ovarian reproductive and endocrine function. With their unlimited proliferation and directed differentiation into oocytes, FGSCs bring new hope to patients with ovarian insufficiency, malignant tumors, and others needing fertility preservation. In this review, we introduce the role of FGSCs in ovarian fertility preservation and regenerative repair, emphasizing the regulatory pathways of FGSCs in restoring ovarian function. We discuss the unique advantages of FGSCs in infertility treatment, including fertility preservation, animal gene editing, and regenerative medicine. This article aims to offer new research insights for advancing the clinical translation of FGSCs by exploring them from multiple perspectives, such as origin, regulation, and application.
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series Cell Regeneration
spelling doaj-art-752a9e75690c49f4a4d05b0abaf0ff552025-08-20T03:05:13ZengSpringerOpenCell Regeneration2045-97692025-08-0114111310.1186/s13619-025-00256-8Female germline stem cells: recent advances, opportunities, and challenges to overcomeYaoqi Huang0Haifeng Ye1Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, The First Affiliated Hospital; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversityMedical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, The First Affiliated Hospital; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversityAbstract In the field of reproductive medicine, delaying ovarian aging and preserving fertility in cancer patients have long been core issues and relentless pursuits. Female germline stem cells (FGSCs) have been shown to repair aging or damaged ovarian structures and to restore ovarian reproductive and endocrine function. With their unlimited proliferation and directed differentiation into oocytes, FGSCs bring new hope to patients with ovarian insufficiency, malignant tumors, and others needing fertility preservation. In this review, we introduce the role of FGSCs in ovarian fertility preservation and regenerative repair, emphasizing the regulatory pathways of FGSCs in restoring ovarian function. We discuss the unique advantages of FGSCs in infertility treatment, including fertility preservation, animal gene editing, and regenerative medicine. This article aims to offer new research insights for advancing the clinical translation of FGSCs by exploring them from multiple perspectives, such as origin, regulation, and application.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13619-025-00256-8Female germline stem cellsPremature ovarian insufficiencyArtificial ovaryOvarian repair
spellingShingle Yaoqi Huang
Haifeng Ye
Female germline stem cells: recent advances, opportunities, and challenges to overcome
Cell Regeneration
Female germline stem cells
Premature ovarian insufficiency
Artificial ovary
Ovarian repair
title Female germline stem cells: recent advances, opportunities, and challenges to overcome
title_full Female germline stem cells: recent advances, opportunities, and challenges to overcome
title_fullStr Female germline stem cells: recent advances, opportunities, and challenges to overcome
title_full_unstemmed Female germline stem cells: recent advances, opportunities, and challenges to overcome
title_short Female germline stem cells: recent advances, opportunities, and challenges to overcome
title_sort female germline stem cells recent advances opportunities and challenges to overcome
topic Female germline stem cells
Premature ovarian insufficiency
Artificial ovary
Ovarian repair
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13619-025-00256-8
work_keys_str_mv AT yaoqihuang femalegermlinestemcellsrecentadvancesopportunitiesandchallengestoovercome
AT haifengye femalegermlinestemcellsrecentadvancesopportunitiesandchallengestoovercome