Successful treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with guselkumab

The purpose of the article: Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare auto-inflammatory disease. Patients with GPP may develop life-threatening complications, including sepsis, acute renal failure, neutrophilic cholangitis, high-output congestive heart failure, acute respiratory distress syndro...

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Main Author: Martina Part
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2024.2331807
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author Martina Part
author_facet Martina Part
author_sort Martina Part
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the article: Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare auto-inflammatory disease. Patients with GPP may develop life-threatening complications, including sepsis, acute renal failure, neutrophilic cholangitis, high-output congestive heart failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome and death. The therapy of GPP is very limited and the course of the disease is unpredictable.Materials and methods: We report a 60-year-old woman presenting with widespread and confluent erythematous-desquamative plaques with numerous small pustules covering almost 70% of the body surface area. Over the past years patient had undergone different types of conservative treatment regimens including topical therapy, acitretin, cyclosporin, methotrexate and long-term treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Considering the patient’s overall clinical condition, we proceed to initiate the biologic therapy with guselkumab.Results: Guselkumab (anti-IL-23) in the standard dose of 100 mg was administered subcutaneously at weeks 0, 4 and followed by a maintenance dose every 8 weeks. The remission of GPP was observed already after 12 weeks of treatment. The maintenance treatment in the period of 18 months shows stable clinical response.Conclusions: Our results support the evidence that guselkumab could provide an effective therapeutic approach in the treatment of GPP.
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spelling doaj-art-7529b16af3ff469a8d1bca862ac19a812025-08-20T02:36:35ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Dermatological Treatment0954-66341471-17532024-12-0135110.1080/09546634.2024.2331807Successful treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with guselkumabMartina Part0Department of Dermatovenerology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava and University Hospital in Bratislava, Bratislava, SlovakiaThe purpose of the article: Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare auto-inflammatory disease. Patients with GPP may develop life-threatening complications, including sepsis, acute renal failure, neutrophilic cholangitis, high-output congestive heart failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome and death. The therapy of GPP is very limited and the course of the disease is unpredictable.Materials and methods: We report a 60-year-old woman presenting with widespread and confluent erythematous-desquamative plaques with numerous small pustules covering almost 70% of the body surface area. Over the past years patient had undergone different types of conservative treatment regimens including topical therapy, acitretin, cyclosporin, methotrexate and long-term treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Considering the patient’s overall clinical condition, we proceed to initiate the biologic therapy with guselkumab.Results: Guselkumab (anti-IL-23) in the standard dose of 100 mg was administered subcutaneously at weeks 0, 4 and followed by a maintenance dose every 8 weeks. The remission of GPP was observed already after 12 weeks of treatment. The maintenance treatment in the period of 18 months shows stable clinical response.Conclusions: Our results support the evidence that guselkumab could provide an effective therapeutic approach in the treatment of GPP.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2024.2331807Generalized pustular psoriasistherapy of GPPguselkumabinhibitor of IL-23
spellingShingle Martina Part
Successful treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with guselkumab
Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Generalized pustular psoriasis
therapy of GPP
guselkumab
inhibitor of IL-23
title Successful treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with guselkumab
title_full Successful treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with guselkumab
title_fullStr Successful treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with guselkumab
title_full_unstemmed Successful treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with guselkumab
title_short Successful treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with guselkumab
title_sort successful treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with guselkumab
topic Generalized pustular psoriasis
therapy of GPP
guselkumab
inhibitor of IL-23
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2024.2331807
work_keys_str_mv AT martinapart successfultreatmentofgeneralizedpustularpsoriasiswithguselkumab