Lead-free ferroelectric BaTİO3 (BTO) thin films produced by the green process

In this study, we present structural and dielectric properties of doped and un-doped BaTiO3 (BTO) thin films samples. BTO sample were produced by non-vacuum process specifically sol-gel spin coating technique. The doped samples involve Co, Gd, Mn, Sr, and Zr in the Ba-site of the BTO. We used SEM, X...

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Main Authors: I.H. Mutlu, P. Colkesen, B. Ulug, A. Tumbul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Kuwait Journal of Science
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Online Access:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410823000810
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author I.H. Mutlu
P. Colkesen
B. Ulug
A. Tumbul
author_facet I.H. Mutlu
P. Colkesen
B. Ulug
A. Tumbul
author_sort I.H. Mutlu
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we present structural and dielectric properties of doped and un-doped BaTiO3 (BTO) thin films samples. BTO sample were produced by non-vacuum process specifically sol-gel spin coating technique. The doped samples involve Co, Gd, Mn, Sr, and Zr in the Ba-site of the BTO. We used SEM, XRD and AFM analysis techniques to characterized our samples. We also conduct a dielectric measurement using a Vector Network Analyzer. According to our findings the highest dielectric constants were observed for Sr and Zr doped BaTiO3 thin films which were not applied any heat treatment and were obtained as 9.25 and 9.4 ​at 5.4 ​GHz frequency, respectively. On the other hand, the value of dielectric constants of the films that were analyzed after heat treatment were determined as 7.7 and 7.45 ​at 6.8 ​GHz on Sr and Zr doped BaTiO3 thin films, respectively.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2307-4116
language English
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Kuwait Journal of Science
spelling doaj-art-75257825099a4be1a804368cbd583e9f2025-08-20T03:19:28ZengElsevierKuwait Journal of Science2307-41162023-10-01504539544https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjs.2023.06.001Lead-free ferroelectric BaTİO3 (BTO) thin films produced by the green processI.H. Mutlu0P. Colkesen1B. Ulug2A. Tumbul3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya, TurkeySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South KoreaDepartment of Physics, Akdeniz University, Antalya, TurkeyDepartment of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Education, 63190, Sanliurfa, TurkeyIn this study, we present structural and dielectric properties of doped and un-doped BaTiO3 (BTO) thin films samples. BTO sample were produced by non-vacuum process specifically sol-gel spin coating technique. The doped samples involve Co, Gd, Mn, Sr, and Zr in the Ba-site of the BTO. We used SEM, XRD and AFM analysis techniques to characterized our samples. We also conduct a dielectric measurement using a Vector Network Analyzer. According to our findings the highest dielectric constants were observed for Sr and Zr doped BaTiO3 thin films which were not applied any heat treatment and were obtained as 9.25 and 9.4 ​at 5.4 ​GHz frequency, respectively. On the other hand, the value of dielectric constants of the films that were analyzed after heat treatment were determined as 7.7 and 7.45 ​at 6.8 ​GHz on Sr and Zr doped BaTiO3 thin films, respectively.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410823000810lead-free ferroelectricsbto thin filmsol-gel processdielectric properties
spellingShingle I.H. Mutlu
P. Colkesen
B. Ulug
A. Tumbul
Lead-free ferroelectric BaTİO3 (BTO) thin films produced by the green process
Kuwait Journal of Science
lead-free ferroelectrics
bto thin film
sol-gel process
dielectric properties
title Lead-free ferroelectric BaTİO3 (BTO) thin films produced by the green process
title_full Lead-free ferroelectric BaTİO3 (BTO) thin films produced by the green process
title_fullStr Lead-free ferroelectric BaTİO3 (BTO) thin films produced by the green process
title_full_unstemmed Lead-free ferroelectric BaTİO3 (BTO) thin films produced by the green process
title_short Lead-free ferroelectric BaTİO3 (BTO) thin films produced by the green process
title_sort lead free ferroelectric batio3 bto thin films produced by the green process
topic lead-free ferroelectrics
bto thin film
sol-gel process
dielectric properties
url https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410823000810
work_keys_str_mv AT ihmutlu leadfreeferroelectricbatio3btothinfilmsproducedbythegreenprocess
AT pcolkesen leadfreeferroelectricbatio3btothinfilmsproducedbythegreenprocess
AT bulug leadfreeferroelectricbatio3btothinfilmsproducedbythegreenprocess
AT atumbul leadfreeferroelectricbatio3btothinfilmsproducedbythegreenprocess