Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients undergoing endovenous laser ablation for saphenous vein insufficiency

Introduction: A varicose vein is a chronic vascular condition characterized by dilated, tortuous veins with symptoms of pain, swelling, and skin changes that significantly impact the quality of life in patients suffering from this disease. The following study describes the demographic and clinical c...

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Main Author: Abdullah M. Alwahbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1945_24
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author Abdullah M. Alwahbi
author_facet Abdullah M. Alwahbi
author_sort Abdullah M. Alwahbi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: A varicose vein is a chronic vascular condition characterized by dilated, tortuous veins with symptoms of pain, swelling, and skin changes that significantly impact the quality of life in patients suffering from this disease. The following study describes the demographic and clinical characteristics of varicose veins in patients with saphenous vein insufficiency who underwent endovenous laser ablation (EVLA). It emphasizes the main risk factors, including familial background, occupation habits, hormonal interference, and lifestyle behavior. Materials and Method: The study was Descriptive retrospective research. The studied population consisted of all patients with varicose veins who underwent EVLA in the Vascular Surgery Department from October 2015 to September 2021. Sociodemographic and clinical data on age and gender were obtained. Result: Two hundred sixty respondents were selected, primarily dominated by females at 242 (93.1%), presenting a higher prevalence among the childbearing age bracket of 25–45 years. 86.2% were classified in the C2 stage of the clinical-etiology-anatomy-pathophysiology (CEAP) classification. A total of 120 females and ten males reported long-standing or heavy physical employment. “Prominent veins” were the most frequent symptom among study participants, 102 in number (39.2%), followed by “Prominent veins and edema” among 84 participants (32.3%). Conclusion: The prevalence of varicose veins in this study was established to be higher among females aged 25–45 years. This demographic and clinical insight thus suggests that comprehensive workplace interventions, patient education, and targeted care would be prudent in the attempt to tackle lifestyle and reproductive health challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-752421475da842fdaa596e9ca68de1782025-08-20T03:07:47ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352025-05-011451963196710.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1945_24Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients undergoing endovenous laser ablation for saphenous vein insufficiencyAbdullah M. AlwahbiIntroduction: A varicose vein is a chronic vascular condition characterized by dilated, tortuous veins with symptoms of pain, swelling, and skin changes that significantly impact the quality of life in patients suffering from this disease. The following study describes the demographic and clinical characteristics of varicose veins in patients with saphenous vein insufficiency who underwent endovenous laser ablation (EVLA). It emphasizes the main risk factors, including familial background, occupation habits, hormonal interference, and lifestyle behavior. Materials and Method: The study was Descriptive retrospective research. The studied population consisted of all patients with varicose veins who underwent EVLA in the Vascular Surgery Department from October 2015 to September 2021. Sociodemographic and clinical data on age and gender were obtained. Result: Two hundred sixty respondents were selected, primarily dominated by females at 242 (93.1%), presenting a higher prevalence among the childbearing age bracket of 25–45 years. 86.2% were classified in the C2 stage of the clinical-etiology-anatomy-pathophysiology (CEAP) classification. A total of 120 females and ten males reported long-standing or heavy physical employment. “Prominent veins” were the most frequent symptom among study participants, 102 in number (39.2%), followed by “Prominent veins and edema” among 84 participants (32.3%). Conclusion: The prevalence of varicose veins in this study was established to be higher among females aged 25–45 years. This demographic and clinical insight thus suggests that comprehensive workplace interventions, patient education, and targeted care would be prudent in the attempt to tackle lifestyle and reproductive health challenges.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1945_24clinical featuresdemographic characteristicsendovenous laser ablationrisk factorssaphenous vein insufficiencyvaricose veins
spellingShingle Abdullah M. Alwahbi
Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients undergoing endovenous laser ablation for saphenous vein insufficiency
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
clinical features
demographic characteristics
endovenous laser ablation
risk factors
saphenous vein insufficiency
varicose veins
title Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients undergoing endovenous laser ablation for saphenous vein insufficiency
title_full Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients undergoing endovenous laser ablation for saphenous vein insufficiency
title_fullStr Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients undergoing endovenous laser ablation for saphenous vein insufficiency
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients undergoing endovenous laser ablation for saphenous vein insufficiency
title_short Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients undergoing endovenous laser ablation for saphenous vein insufficiency
title_sort clinical and demographic characteristics of patients undergoing endovenous laser ablation for saphenous vein insufficiency
topic clinical features
demographic characteristics
endovenous laser ablation
risk factors
saphenous vein insufficiency
varicose veins
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1945_24
work_keys_str_mv AT abdullahmalwahbi clinicalanddemographiccharacteristicsofpatientsundergoingendovenouslaserablationforsaphenousveininsufficiency