Secretion of S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 by Neutrophils Involves Reactive Oxygen Species and Potassium Efflux

S100A8/A9 (calprotectin) and S100A12 proinflammatory mediators are found at inflammatory sites and in the serum of patients with inflammatory or autoimmune diseases. These cytoplasmic proteins are secreted by neutrophils at sites of inflammation via alternative secretion pathways of which little is...

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Main Authors: Mélanie R. Tardif, Julie Andrea Chapeton-Montes, Alma Posvandzic, Nathalie Pagé, Caroline Gilbert, Philippe A. Tessier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/296149
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author Mélanie R. Tardif
Julie Andrea Chapeton-Montes
Alma Posvandzic
Nathalie Pagé
Caroline Gilbert
Philippe A. Tessier
author_facet Mélanie R. Tardif
Julie Andrea Chapeton-Montes
Alma Posvandzic
Nathalie Pagé
Caroline Gilbert
Philippe A. Tessier
author_sort Mélanie R. Tardif
collection DOAJ
description S100A8/A9 (calprotectin) and S100A12 proinflammatory mediators are found at inflammatory sites and in the serum of patients with inflammatory or autoimmune diseases. These cytoplasmic proteins are secreted by neutrophils at sites of inflammation via alternative secretion pathways of which little is known. This study examined the nature of the stimuli leading to S100A8/A9 and S100A12 secretion as well as the mechanism involved in this alternative secretion pathway. Chemotactic agents, cytokines, and particulate molecules were used to stimulate human neutrophils. MSU crystals, PMA, and H2O2 induced the release of S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 homodimers, as well as S100A8/A9 heterodimer. High concentrations of S100A8/A9 and S100A12 were secreted in response to nanoparticles like MSU, silica, TiO2, fullerene, and single-wall carbon nanotubes as well as in response to microbe-derived molecules, such as zymosan or HKCA. However, neutrophils exposed to the chemotactic factors fMLP failed to secrete S100A8/A9 or S100A12. Secretion of S100A8/A9 was dependent on the production of reactive oxygen species and required K+ exchanges through the ATP-sensitive K+ channel. Altogether, these findings suggest that S100A12 and S100A8/A9 are secreted independently either via distinct mechanisms of secretion or following the activation of different signal transduction pathways.
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spelling doaj-art-752299e36eef4c19b49570058e5948bb2025-02-03T07:25:08ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562015-01-01201510.1155/2015/296149296149Secretion of S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 by Neutrophils Involves Reactive Oxygen Species and Potassium EffluxMélanie R. Tardif0Julie Andrea Chapeton-Montes1Alma Posvandzic2Nathalie Pagé3Caroline Gilbert4Philippe A. Tessier5Axe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et L’immunologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, and Département de Microbiologie-Infectiologie et Immunologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaAxe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et L’immunologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, and Département de Microbiologie-Infectiologie et Immunologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaAxe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et L’immunologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, and Département de Microbiologie-Infectiologie et Immunologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaAxe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et L’immunologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, and Département de Microbiologie-Infectiologie et Immunologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaAxe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et L’immunologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, and Département de Microbiologie-Infectiologie et Immunologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaAxe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et L’immunologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, and Département de Microbiologie-Infectiologie et Immunologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaS100A8/A9 (calprotectin) and S100A12 proinflammatory mediators are found at inflammatory sites and in the serum of patients with inflammatory or autoimmune diseases. These cytoplasmic proteins are secreted by neutrophils at sites of inflammation via alternative secretion pathways of which little is known. This study examined the nature of the stimuli leading to S100A8/A9 and S100A12 secretion as well as the mechanism involved in this alternative secretion pathway. Chemotactic agents, cytokines, and particulate molecules were used to stimulate human neutrophils. MSU crystals, PMA, and H2O2 induced the release of S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 homodimers, as well as S100A8/A9 heterodimer. High concentrations of S100A8/A9 and S100A12 were secreted in response to nanoparticles like MSU, silica, TiO2, fullerene, and single-wall carbon nanotubes as well as in response to microbe-derived molecules, such as zymosan or HKCA. However, neutrophils exposed to the chemotactic factors fMLP failed to secrete S100A8/A9 or S100A12. Secretion of S100A8/A9 was dependent on the production of reactive oxygen species and required K+ exchanges through the ATP-sensitive K+ channel. Altogether, these findings suggest that S100A12 and S100A8/A9 are secreted independently either via distinct mechanisms of secretion or following the activation of different signal transduction pathways.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/296149
spellingShingle Mélanie R. Tardif
Julie Andrea Chapeton-Montes
Alma Posvandzic
Nathalie Pagé
Caroline Gilbert
Philippe A. Tessier
Secretion of S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 by Neutrophils Involves Reactive Oxygen Species and Potassium Efflux
Journal of Immunology Research
title Secretion of S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 by Neutrophils Involves Reactive Oxygen Species and Potassium Efflux
title_full Secretion of S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 by Neutrophils Involves Reactive Oxygen Species and Potassium Efflux
title_fullStr Secretion of S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 by Neutrophils Involves Reactive Oxygen Species and Potassium Efflux
title_full_unstemmed Secretion of S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 by Neutrophils Involves Reactive Oxygen Species and Potassium Efflux
title_short Secretion of S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 by Neutrophils Involves Reactive Oxygen Species and Potassium Efflux
title_sort secretion of s100a8 s100a9 and s100a12 by neutrophils involves reactive oxygen species and potassium efflux
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/296149
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