Agent‐based modeling may help to merge research traditions in foraging ecology in Europe and North America

ABSTRACT Although ducks have long been popular research subjects in both North America and Europe, geographical divergences in research orientation have developed during the past several decades for studying foraging ecology. In North America, foraging studies largely focused on the population level...

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Main Authors: Matthieu Guillemain, Johan Elmberg, Claire A. Pernollet, Celine Arzel, John M. Eadie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-03-01
Series:Wildlife Society Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.736
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author Matthieu Guillemain
Johan Elmberg
Claire A. Pernollet
Celine Arzel
John M. Eadie
author_facet Matthieu Guillemain
Johan Elmberg
Claire A. Pernollet
Celine Arzel
John M. Eadie
author_sort Matthieu Guillemain
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Although ducks have long been popular research subjects in both North America and Europe, geographical divergences in research orientation have developed during the past several decades for studying foraging ecology. In North America, foraging studies largely focused on the population level with an emphasis on foraging energetics aimed at improving waterfowl production through increased carrying capacity of wetlands in breeding areas, an approach later expanded to nonbreeding grounds. In Europe, studies have instead focused on inter‐individual differences in behavior of foraging ducks, with an emphasis on individual efficiency (e.g., methods, intake rate, patch choice) within the framework of optimal foraging theory. We suggest that agent‐based models (also termed individual‐based behavior models), which aim to predict habitat use from the heterogeneous behavior of different individual agents, can help to unify these approaches and would benefit considerably from increased collaboration and integration of the approaches of both North American and European researchers. © 2017 The Wildlife Society.
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spelling doaj-art-751e8ad18ee240bda33a81f0693087bd2025-08-20T02:36:34ZengWileyWildlife Society Bulletin2328-55402017-03-0141117017610.1002/wsb.736Agent‐based modeling may help to merge research traditions in foraging ecology in Europe and North AmericaMatthieu Guillemain0Johan Elmberg1Claire A. Pernollet2Celine Arzel3John M. Eadie4Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune SauvageUnité Avifaune Migratrice, La Tour du ValatLe SambucFR‐13200 ArlesFranceNatural SciencesKristianstad UniversitySE‐291 88KristianstadSwedenInstitut de Recherche de la Tour du ValatLe SambucFR‐13200 Arles, France; and Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, Unité Avifaune Migratrice, La Tour du ValatLe SambucFR‐13200 ArlesFranceSection of EcologyUniversity of TurkuFI‐20014 Turku, Finland; and Wetland Ecology Group, Department of Forest Sciences, P.O. Box 27 (Latokartanonkaari 7)FI‐00014 University of HelsinkiFinlandDepartment of WildlifeFish & Conservation BiologyUniversity of CaliforniaDavisCA95616‐8627USAABSTRACT Although ducks have long been popular research subjects in both North America and Europe, geographical divergences in research orientation have developed during the past several decades for studying foraging ecology. In North America, foraging studies largely focused on the population level with an emphasis on foraging energetics aimed at improving waterfowl production through increased carrying capacity of wetlands in breeding areas, an approach later expanded to nonbreeding grounds. In Europe, studies have instead focused on inter‐individual differences in behavior of foraging ducks, with an emphasis on individual efficiency (e.g., methods, intake rate, patch choice) within the framework of optimal foraging theory. We suggest that agent‐based models (also termed individual‐based behavior models), which aim to predict habitat use from the heterogeneous behavior of different individual agents, can help to unify these approaches and would benefit considerably from increased collaboration and integration of the approaches of both North American and European researchers. © 2017 The Wildlife Society.https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.736agent‐based modelsbehaviorducksenergeticsindividual‐based modelsoptimal foraging
spellingShingle Matthieu Guillemain
Johan Elmberg
Claire A. Pernollet
Celine Arzel
John M. Eadie
Agent‐based modeling may help to merge research traditions in foraging ecology in Europe and North America
Wildlife Society Bulletin
agent‐based models
behavior
ducks
energetics
individual‐based models
optimal foraging
title Agent‐based modeling may help to merge research traditions in foraging ecology in Europe and North America
title_full Agent‐based modeling may help to merge research traditions in foraging ecology in Europe and North America
title_fullStr Agent‐based modeling may help to merge research traditions in foraging ecology in Europe and North America
title_full_unstemmed Agent‐based modeling may help to merge research traditions in foraging ecology in Europe and North America
title_short Agent‐based modeling may help to merge research traditions in foraging ecology in Europe and North America
title_sort agent based modeling may help to merge research traditions in foraging ecology in europe and north america
topic agent‐based models
behavior
ducks
energetics
individual‐based models
optimal foraging
url https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.736
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AT claireapernollet agentbasedmodelingmayhelptomergeresearchtraditionsinforagingecologyineuropeandnorthamerica
AT celinearzel agentbasedmodelingmayhelptomergeresearchtraditionsinforagingecologyineuropeandnorthamerica
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