Determination of the Corrosion and Biocompatibility Properties of As-Cast TiNi Alloys

In this study, a TiNi alloy with a composition of 50 at.% of titanium and 50 at.% of nickel is investigated in terms of its corrosion and biocompatibility behavior for biomedical applications. The corrosion measurements, which include the determination of open-circuit potential and linear polarizati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minja Miličić Lazić, Dijana Mitić, Biljana Dojčinović, Marko Lazić, Aleksandra S. Popović, Branimir N. Grgur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Metals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/7/758
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Summary:In this study, a TiNi alloy with a composition of 50 at.% of titanium and 50 at.% of nickel is investigated in terms of its corrosion and biocompatibility behavior for biomedical applications. The corrosion measurements, which include the determination of open-circuit potential and linear polarization resistance measurements, cyclic polarization measurements, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in 9 g L<sup>−1</sup> NaCl, show that TiNi has satisfactory corrosion stability. According to the SEM and EDS analysis, after cyclic polarization, pitting corrosion occurred, accompanied by the dissolution of the unstable Ti<sub>2</sub>Ni inclusions. The analysis also showed that TiNi has good biocompatibility for human osteoblast-like cells, as determined by the mitochondrial activity, which was assessed using a direct contact test following ISO standard 10993-5, via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and fluorescent microscopy.
ISSN:2075-4701