Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Higher-Order Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations

We study existence of positive solutions to nonlinear higher-order nonlocal boundary value problems corresponding to fractional differential equation of the type 𝑐𝒟𝛿0+𝑢(𝑡)+𝑓(𝑡,𝑢(𝑡))=0, 𝑡∈(0,1), 0<𝑡<1. 𝑢(1)=𝛽𝑢(𝜂)+𝜆2, 𝑢(0)=𝛼𝑢(𝜂)−𝜆1, 𝑢(0)=0, 𝑢(0)=0⋯𝑢(𝑛−1)(0)=0, where, 𝑛−1<𝛿<𝑛, 𝑛(≥3)∈ℕ,...

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Main Authors: Mujeeb Ur Rehman, Rahmat Ali Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/501230
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author Mujeeb Ur Rehman
Rahmat Ali Khan
author_facet Mujeeb Ur Rehman
Rahmat Ali Khan
author_sort Mujeeb Ur Rehman
collection DOAJ
description We study existence of positive solutions to nonlinear higher-order nonlocal boundary value problems corresponding to fractional differential equation of the type 𝑐𝒟𝛿0+𝑢(𝑡)+𝑓(𝑡,𝑢(𝑡))=0, 𝑡∈(0,1), 0<𝑡<1. 𝑢(1)=𝛽𝑢(𝜂)+𝜆2, 𝑢(0)=𝛼𝑢(𝜂)−𝜆1, 𝑢(0)=0, 𝑢(0)=0⋯𝑢(𝑛−1)(0)=0, where, 𝑛−1<𝛿<𝑛, 𝑛(≥3)∈ℕ, 0<𝜂,𝛼,𝛽<1, the boundary parameters 𝜆1,𝜆2∈ℝ+ and 𝑐𝐷𝛿0+ is the Caputo fractional derivative. We use the classical tools from functional analysis to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to the boundary value problems. We also obtain conditions for the nonexistence of positive solutions to the problem. We include examples to show the applicability of our results.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1085-3375
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publisher Wiley
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series Abstract and Applied Analysis
spelling doaj-art-7516229495004e6983ca73205ea7cd0f2025-02-03T06:07:44ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092010-01-01201010.1155/2010/501230501230Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Higher-Order Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential EquationsMujeeb Ur Rehman0Rahmat Ali Khan1Centre for Advanced Mathematics and Physics, National University of Sciences and Technology, Sector H-12, Islamabad 46000, PakistanUniversity of Malakand, Chakdara Dir(L), Khyber Pakhutoonkhwa, PakistanWe study existence of positive solutions to nonlinear higher-order nonlocal boundary value problems corresponding to fractional differential equation of the type 𝑐𝒟𝛿0+𝑢(𝑡)+𝑓(𝑡,𝑢(𝑡))=0, 𝑡∈(0,1), 0<𝑡<1. 𝑢(1)=𝛽𝑢(𝜂)+𝜆2, 𝑢(0)=𝛼𝑢(𝜂)−𝜆1, 𝑢(0)=0, 𝑢(0)=0⋯𝑢(𝑛−1)(0)=0, where, 𝑛−1<𝛿<𝑛, 𝑛(≥3)∈ℕ, 0<𝜂,𝛼,𝛽<1, the boundary parameters 𝜆1,𝜆2∈ℝ+ and 𝑐𝐷𝛿0+ is the Caputo fractional derivative. We use the classical tools from functional analysis to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to the boundary value problems. We also obtain conditions for the nonexistence of positive solutions to the problem. We include examples to show the applicability of our results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/501230
spellingShingle Mujeeb Ur Rehman
Rahmat Ali Khan
Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Higher-Order Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Higher-Order Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations
title_full Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Higher-Order Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations
title_fullStr Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Higher-Order Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations
title_full_unstemmed Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Higher-Order Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations
title_short Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Higher-Order Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations
title_sort positive solutions to nonlinear higher order nonlocal boundary value problems for fractional differential equations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/501230
work_keys_str_mv AT mujeeburrehman positivesolutionstononlinearhigherordernonlocalboundaryvalueproblemsforfractionaldifferentialequations
AT rahmatalikhan positivesolutionstononlinearhigherordernonlocalboundaryvalueproblemsforfractionaldifferentialequations