Decoding the molecular, cellular, and functional heterogeneity of zebrafish intracardiac nervous system

Abstract The proper functioning of the heart relies on the intricate interplay between the central nervous system and the local neuronal networks within the heart itself. While the central innervation of the heart has been extensively studied, the organization and functionality of the intracardiac n...

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Main Authors: Andrea Pedroni, Elanur Yilmaz, Lisa Del Vecchio, Prabesh Bhattarai, Inés Talaya Vidal, Yu-Wen E. Dai, Konstantinos Koutsogiannis, Caghan Kizil, Konstantinos Ampatzis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54830-w
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author Andrea Pedroni
Elanur Yilmaz
Lisa Del Vecchio
Prabesh Bhattarai
Inés Talaya Vidal
Yu-Wen E. Dai
Konstantinos Koutsogiannis
Caghan Kizil
Konstantinos Ampatzis
author_facet Andrea Pedroni
Elanur Yilmaz
Lisa Del Vecchio
Prabesh Bhattarai
Inés Talaya Vidal
Yu-Wen E. Dai
Konstantinos Koutsogiannis
Caghan Kizil
Konstantinos Ampatzis
author_sort Andrea Pedroni
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The proper functioning of the heart relies on the intricate interplay between the central nervous system and the local neuronal networks within the heart itself. While the central innervation of the heart has been extensively studied, the organization and functionality of the intracardiac nervous system (IcNS) remain largely unexplored. Here, we present a comprehensive taxonomy of the IcNS, utilizing single-cell RNA sequencing, anatomical studies, and electrophysiological techniques. Our findings reveal a diverse array of neuronal types within the IcNS, exceeding previous expectations. We identify a subset of neurons exhibiting characteristics akin to pacemaker/rhythmogenic neurons similar to those found in Central Pattern Generator networks of the central nervous system. Our results underscore the heterogeneity within the IcNS and its key role in regulating the heart’s rhythmic functionality. The classification and characterization of the IcNS presented here serve as a valuable resource for further exploration into the mechanisms underlying heart functionality and the pathophysiology of associated cardiac disorders.
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spelling doaj-art-750848b33cba4784b060844c4693a8d82025-01-26T12:40:14ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-0115111210.1038/s41467-024-54830-wDecoding the molecular, cellular, and functional heterogeneity of zebrafish intracardiac nervous systemAndrea Pedroni0Elanur Yilmaz1Lisa Del Vecchio2Prabesh Bhattarai3Inés Talaya Vidal4Yu-Wen E. Dai5Konstantinos Koutsogiannis6Caghan Kizil7Konstantinos Ampatzis8Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska InstitutetTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska InstitutetTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska InstitutetTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska InstitutetAbstract The proper functioning of the heart relies on the intricate interplay between the central nervous system and the local neuronal networks within the heart itself. While the central innervation of the heart has been extensively studied, the organization and functionality of the intracardiac nervous system (IcNS) remain largely unexplored. Here, we present a comprehensive taxonomy of the IcNS, utilizing single-cell RNA sequencing, anatomical studies, and electrophysiological techniques. Our findings reveal a diverse array of neuronal types within the IcNS, exceeding previous expectations. We identify a subset of neurons exhibiting characteristics akin to pacemaker/rhythmogenic neurons similar to those found in Central Pattern Generator networks of the central nervous system. Our results underscore the heterogeneity within the IcNS and its key role in regulating the heart’s rhythmic functionality. The classification and characterization of the IcNS presented here serve as a valuable resource for further exploration into the mechanisms underlying heart functionality and the pathophysiology of associated cardiac disorders.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54830-w
spellingShingle Andrea Pedroni
Elanur Yilmaz
Lisa Del Vecchio
Prabesh Bhattarai
Inés Talaya Vidal
Yu-Wen E. Dai
Konstantinos Koutsogiannis
Caghan Kizil
Konstantinos Ampatzis
Decoding the molecular, cellular, and functional heterogeneity of zebrafish intracardiac nervous system
Nature Communications
title Decoding the molecular, cellular, and functional heterogeneity of zebrafish intracardiac nervous system
title_full Decoding the molecular, cellular, and functional heterogeneity of zebrafish intracardiac nervous system
title_fullStr Decoding the molecular, cellular, and functional heterogeneity of zebrafish intracardiac nervous system
title_full_unstemmed Decoding the molecular, cellular, and functional heterogeneity of zebrafish intracardiac nervous system
title_short Decoding the molecular, cellular, and functional heterogeneity of zebrafish intracardiac nervous system
title_sort decoding the molecular cellular and functional heterogeneity of zebrafish intracardiac nervous system
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54830-w
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