Anna Atkins and the making of macroalgae cyanotypes and their role in science education

In this article we draw attention to the use of cyanotypes in promoting history, science and education. The new photographic process of cyanotypes was utilised by Anna Atkins and between 1843 and 1853 she published the first books illustrated by photography, which were a series of plates of macroalg...

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Main Authors: Hilary Redden, Alan Crawford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Applied Phycology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26388081.2024.2435049
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author Hilary Redden
Alan Crawford
author_facet Hilary Redden
Alan Crawford
author_sort Hilary Redden
collection DOAJ
description In this article we draw attention to the use of cyanotypes in promoting history, science and education. The new photographic process of cyanotypes was utilised by Anna Atkins and between 1843 and 1853 she published the first books illustrated by photography, which were a series of plates of macroalgae. Atkins was working against societal expectations and the role of women in science is explored and how society cannot always stifle personal endeavour. The process of making cyanotypes is described and offers a tool for teaching modern science such as photochemical reactions and their importance in biochemistry and ecology. It demonstrates how the advancement of these subjects is based in incremental discoveries documented in the history of science. It also introduces field work, laboratory work and the application of science outside of educational settings. The method will engage student interest in a practical educational setting culminating with a unique cyanotype which bridges the still controversial area where science and art meet. With care any cyanotype produced will still look pristine in over 180 years’ time as demonstrated by the Atkins books still held in museum collections.
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spelling doaj-art-750837d52b5a4aa9b240643e19cd537e2025-08-20T02:37:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupApplied Phycology2638-80812025-12-01611810.1080/26388081.2024.2435049Anna Atkins and the making of macroalgae cyanotypes and their role in science educationHilary Redden0Alan Crawford1The Fibre Lab, Aberdeen, UKA C Images, Aberdeen, UKIn this article we draw attention to the use of cyanotypes in promoting history, science and education. The new photographic process of cyanotypes was utilised by Anna Atkins and between 1843 and 1853 she published the first books illustrated by photography, which were a series of plates of macroalgae. Atkins was working against societal expectations and the role of women in science is explored and how society cannot always stifle personal endeavour. The process of making cyanotypes is described and offers a tool for teaching modern science such as photochemical reactions and their importance in biochemistry and ecology. It demonstrates how the advancement of these subjects is based in incremental discoveries documented in the history of science. It also introduces field work, laboratory work and the application of science outside of educational settings. The method will engage student interest in a practical educational setting culminating with a unique cyanotype which bridges the still controversial area where science and art meet. With care any cyanotype produced will still look pristine in over 180 years’ time as demonstrated by the Atkins books still held in museum collections.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26388081.2024.2435049AlgaeAnna Atkinscyanotypephotographyscience educationwomen in science
spellingShingle Hilary Redden
Alan Crawford
Anna Atkins and the making of macroalgae cyanotypes and their role in science education
Applied Phycology
Algae
Anna Atkins
cyanotype
photography
science education
women in science
title Anna Atkins and the making of macroalgae cyanotypes and their role in science education
title_full Anna Atkins and the making of macroalgae cyanotypes and their role in science education
title_fullStr Anna Atkins and the making of macroalgae cyanotypes and their role in science education
title_full_unstemmed Anna Atkins and the making of macroalgae cyanotypes and their role in science education
title_short Anna Atkins and the making of macroalgae cyanotypes and their role in science education
title_sort anna atkins and the making of macroalgae cyanotypes and their role in science education
topic Algae
Anna Atkins
cyanotype
photography
science education
women in science
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26388081.2024.2435049
work_keys_str_mv AT hilaryredden annaatkinsandthemakingofmacroalgaecyanotypesandtheirroleinscienceeducation
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