The potential cost of regulation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions in U.S. agriculture

Abstract Background Most studies on the environmental impacts of agriculture have attempted to measure environmental impacts but have not assessed the ability of the sector to reduce or mitigate such impacts. Only a few studies have examined greenhouse gas emissions from the sector. This paper asses...

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Main Authors: Tshepelayi Kabata, Lilyan E. Fulginiti, Richard K. Perrin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CABI 2022-01-01
Series:CABI Agriculture and Bioscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-021-00068-1
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author Tshepelayi Kabata
Lilyan E. Fulginiti
Richard K. Perrin
author_facet Tshepelayi Kabata
Lilyan E. Fulginiti
Richard K. Perrin
author_sort Tshepelayi Kabata
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Most studies on the environmental impacts of agriculture have attempted to measure environmental impacts but have not assessed the ability of the sector to reduce or mitigate such impacts. Only a few studies have examined greenhouse gas emissions from the sector. This paper assesses the ability of states in the U.S. to reduce agricultural emissions of methane and nitrous oxide, two major greenhouse gases (GHGs) with important global warming potential. Methods The analysis evaluates Färe’s PAC (pollution abatement cost) for each state and year, a measure of the potential opportunity costs of subjecting the sector to GHG emissions regulation. We use both hyperbolic and directional distance functions to specify agricultural technology with good and bad outputs. Results and conclusions We find that such regulations might reduce output by an average of about 2%, although the results for individual states vary quite widely.
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spelling doaj-art-74ff2de19a0f4722822c590f8092970d2025-02-02T03:59:46ZengCABICABI Agriculture and Bioscience2662-40442022-01-013111010.1186/s43170-021-00068-1The potential cost of regulation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions in U.S. agricultureTshepelayi Kabata0Lilyan E. Fulginiti1Richard K. Perrin2Arab Bank for the Economic Development of AfricaUniversity of NebraskaUniversity of NebraskaAbstract Background Most studies on the environmental impacts of agriculture have attempted to measure environmental impacts but have not assessed the ability of the sector to reduce or mitigate such impacts. Only a few studies have examined greenhouse gas emissions from the sector. This paper assesses the ability of states in the U.S. to reduce agricultural emissions of methane and nitrous oxide, two major greenhouse gases (GHGs) with important global warming potential. Methods The analysis evaluates Färe’s PAC (pollution abatement cost) for each state and year, a measure of the potential opportunity costs of subjecting the sector to GHG emissions regulation. We use both hyperbolic and directional distance functions to specify agricultural technology with good and bad outputs. Results and conclusions We find that such regulations might reduce output by an average of about 2%, although the results for individual states vary quite widely.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-021-00068-1Pollution abatement costsMethaneNitrous oxideU.S. agriculture
spellingShingle Tshepelayi Kabata
Lilyan E. Fulginiti
Richard K. Perrin
The potential cost of regulation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions in U.S. agriculture
CABI Agriculture and Bioscience
Pollution abatement costs
Methane
Nitrous oxide
U.S. agriculture
title The potential cost of regulation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions in U.S. agriculture
title_full The potential cost of regulation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions in U.S. agriculture
title_fullStr The potential cost of regulation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions in U.S. agriculture
title_full_unstemmed The potential cost of regulation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions in U.S. agriculture
title_short The potential cost of regulation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions in U.S. agriculture
title_sort potential cost of regulation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions in u s agriculture
topic Pollution abatement costs
Methane
Nitrous oxide
U.S. agriculture
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-021-00068-1
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