Stress and Coping Among Elderly During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Sulaimanya City in Kurdistan Region of Iraq

This study aimed to find out the level of stress and coping methods among elderly in Sulaimanya city during the pandemic COVID-19. Through the snowballing sampling method, 394 elders were included to this study. After validation, two scales were used in this study; stress subscale from Depression, A...

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Main Authors: Yousif Abdalla Qadr, Azad Ali Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sulaimani Polytechnic University 2023-02-01
Series:Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
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Online Access:https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/812
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author Yousif Abdalla Qadr
Azad Ali Ismail
author_facet Yousif Abdalla Qadr
Azad Ali Ismail
author_sort Yousif Abdalla Qadr
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to find out the level of stress and coping methods among elderly in Sulaimanya city during the pandemic COVID-19. Through the snowballing sampling method, 394 elders were included to this study. After validation, two scales were used in this study; stress subscale from Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and a culture-bound scale for determining coping methods. The results of this study showed that participants experienced a mild level of stress. Male participants, elders who live with their family, unvaccinated elders, physically passive elders have had higher stress level than female, elderly home, vaccinated, physical active elders. The findings also indicated that spiritual connection was the most common coping method used by the sample. Results of this study are the first and foremost way to share elder's unexpressed messages; it also can be a way for verbalizing their unspoken feelings. These results may also inform the elder's caregivers that elder's stress level and illness anxiety was not very high, strengthening their social support and spiritual connection may help them to reduce their distress into a lesser degree.
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spelling doaj-art-74efaf8dc2cc41aa9573aa37fd788ad92025-02-09T20:59:37ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062023-02-018110.24017/Science.2023.1.2Stress and Coping Among Elderly During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Sulaimanya City in Kurdistan Region of IraqYousif Abdalla Qadr0Azad Ali Ismail1Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya, Iraq.Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya, Iraq.This study aimed to find out the level of stress and coping methods among elderly in Sulaimanya city during the pandemic COVID-19. Through the snowballing sampling method, 394 elders were included to this study. After validation, two scales were used in this study; stress subscale from Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and a culture-bound scale for determining coping methods. The results of this study showed that participants experienced a mild level of stress. Male participants, elders who live with their family, unvaccinated elders, physically passive elders have had higher stress level than female, elderly home, vaccinated, physical active elders. The findings also indicated that spiritual connection was the most common coping method used by the sample. Results of this study are the first and foremost way to share elder's unexpressed messages; it also can be a way for verbalizing their unspoken feelings. These results may also inform the elder's caregivers that elder's stress level and illness anxiety was not very high, strengthening their social support and spiritual connection may help them to reduce their distress into a lesser degree. https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/812StressCopingElderlyCOVID-19 Kurdistan
spellingShingle Yousif Abdalla Qadr
Azad Ali Ismail
Stress and Coping Among Elderly During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Sulaimanya City in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Stress
Coping
Elderly
COVID-19
Kurdistan
title Stress and Coping Among Elderly During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Sulaimanya City in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
title_full Stress and Coping Among Elderly During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Sulaimanya City in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
title_fullStr Stress and Coping Among Elderly During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Sulaimanya City in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Stress and Coping Among Elderly During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Sulaimanya City in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
title_short Stress and Coping Among Elderly During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Sulaimanya City in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
title_sort stress and coping among elderly during the covid 19 pandemic in sulaimanya city in kurdistan region of iraq
topic Stress
Coping
Elderly
COVID-19
Kurdistan
url https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/812
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