A 1000 fps High-Dynamic-Range Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Full Thermometer Code Current-Steering Ramp

We present a 1024 × 512, 1000 fps, high-dynamic-range global shutter CMOS image sensor. The pixel is based on a voltage domain global shutter architecture, featuring a pitch of 24 μm × 24 μm. Both high-gain and low-gain signals can be captured within a single frame. The combined dynamic range is 95...

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Main Authors: Liqiang Han, Ganlin Cheng, Xu Zhang, Gengyun Wang, Weijun Pan, Yao Yao, Guihai Yu, Ruimeng Zhang, Shuaichen Mu, Songbo Wu, Hongbo Bu, Liqun Dai, Ben Fan, Dan Wang, Wei Fan, Ruiming Chen
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/14/4483
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author Liqiang Han
Ganlin Cheng
Xu Zhang
Gengyun Wang
Weijun Pan
Yao Yao
Guihai Yu
Ruimeng Zhang
Shuaichen Mu
Songbo Wu
Hongbo Bu
Liqun Dai
Ben Fan
Dan Wang
Wei Fan
Ruiming Chen
author_facet Liqiang Han
Ganlin Cheng
Xu Zhang
Gengyun Wang
Weijun Pan
Yao Yao
Guihai Yu
Ruimeng Zhang
Shuaichen Mu
Songbo Wu
Hongbo Bu
Liqun Dai
Ben Fan
Dan Wang
Wei Fan
Ruiming Chen
author_sort Liqiang Han
collection DOAJ
description We present a 1024 × 512, 1000 fps, high-dynamic-range global shutter CMOS image sensor. The pixel is based on a voltage domain global shutter architecture, featuring a pitch of 24 μm × 24 μm. Both high-gain and low-gain signals can be captured within a single frame. The combined dynamic range is 95 dB, and the full well capacity is 620 ke-. In this paper, we analyze the pixel noise performance as well as the non-linearity and image lag that arise from parasitic capacitance in the pixel. The ramp generator is based on a 12-bit full thermometer code current-steering DAC with high driving capability. We discuss the design considerations for the ramp generator, particularly addressing the phenomenon of non-linear response. Finally, the comparator design and the column readout noise are analyzed.
format Article
id doaj-art-74d8418c92fe4cb583a7cd6bc9be12c2
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-74d8418c92fe4cb583a7cd6bc9be12c22025-08-20T03:32:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-07-012514448310.3390/s25144483A 1000 fps High-Dynamic-Range Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Full Thermometer Code Current-Steering RampLiqiang Han0Ganlin Cheng1Xu Zhang2Gengyun Wang3Weijun Pan4Yao Yao5Guihai Yu6Ruimeng Zhang7Shuaichen Mu8Songbo Wu9Hongbo Bu10Liqun Dai11Ben Fan12Dan Wang13Wei Fan14Ruiming Chen15Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, ChinaWe present a 1024 × 512, 1000 fps, high-dynamic-range global shutter CMOS image sensor. The pixel is based on a voltage domain global shutter architecture, featuring a pitch of 24 μm × 24 μm. Both high-gain and low-gain signals can be captured within a single frame. The combined dynamic range is 95 dB, and the full well capacity is 620 ke-. In this paper, we analyze the pixel noise performance as well as the non-linearity and image lag that arise from parasitic capacitance in the pixel. The ramp generator is based on a 12-bit full thermometer code current-steering DAC with high driving capability. We discuss the design considerations for the ramp generator, particularly addressing the phenomenon of non-linear response. Finally, the comparator design and the column readout noise are analyzed.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/14/4483CMOS image sensorglobal shutter pixelcurrent-steering DACreadout noise
spellingShingle Liqiang Han
Ganlin Cheng
Xu Zhang
Gengyun Wang
Weijun Pan
Yao Yao
Guihai Yu
Ruimeng Zhang
Shuaichen Mu
Songbo Wu
Hongbo Bu
Liqun Dai
Ben Fan
Dan Wang
Wei Fan
Ruiming Chen
A 1000 fps High-Dynamic-Range Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Full Thermometer Code Current-Steering Ramp
Sensors
CMOS image sensor
global shutter pixel
current-steering DAC
readout noise
title A 1000 fps High-Dynamic-Range Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Full Thermometer Code Current-Steering Ramp
title_full A 1000 fps High-Dynamic-Range Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Full Thermometer Code Current-Steering Ramp
title_fullStr A 1000 fps High-Dynamic-Range Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Full Thermometer Code Current-Steering Ramp
title_full_unstemmed A 1000 fps High-Dynamic-Range Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Full Thermometer Code Current-Steering Ramp
title_short A 1000 fps High-Dynamic-Range Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Full Thermometer Code Current-Steering Ramp
title_sort 1000 fps high dynamic range global shutter cmos image sensor with full thermometer code current steering ramp
topic CMOS image sensor
global shutter pixel
current-steering DAC
readout noise
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/14/4483
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