Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of the C14 Laves and µ-phase in the ternary Ta-Fe(-Al) system

As structural and functional materials, topologically close-packed (TCP) phases of transition metal compounds offer a wide range of attractive properties. Due to their complex crystal structure and resulting brittleness, the knowledge on their mechanical behaviour is still very limited. In this stud...

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Main Authors: C. Gasper, E.M. Soysal, N. Ulumuddin, T. Stollenwerk, T. Reclik, P.L. Sun, S. Korte-Kerzel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525000450
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author C. Gasper
E.M. Soysal
N. Ulumuddin
T. Stollenwerk
T. Reclik
P.L. Sun
S. Korte-Kerzel
author_facet C. Gasper
E.M. Soysal
N. Ulumuddin
T. Stollenwerk
T. Reclik
P.L. Sun
S. Korte-Kerzel
author_sort C. Gasper
collection DOAJ
description As structural and functional materials, topologically close-packed (TCP) phases of transition metal compounds offer a wide range of attractive properties. Due to their complex crystal structure and resulting brittleness, the knowledge on their mechanical behaviour is still very limited. In this study, we systematically analyse the influence of composition and crystal structure on the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms in the binary Ta-Fe system as well as in the ternary Ta-Fe-Al system, both containing a hexagonal C14 Laves and µ-phase. We use nanoindentation, slip trace analysis and transmission electron microscopy to study the influence of crystal structure, composition and crystal orientation. The composition strongly influences the indentation modulus in the binary Ta-Fe system, showing a decreasing trend with increasing Ta content. The addition of Al, however, does not lead to a significant change of the mechanical properties of the ternary TCP phases. The investigation of the deformation mechanisms revealed that the Laves phase primarily deforms via non-basal slip, while the basal plane is the favoured slip plane in the µ-phase. By partly replacing Fe with Al, the plasticity is not affected strongly, but the proportion of non-basal slip slightly increases for both ternary TCP phases compared to the binary ones.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0264-1275
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Materials & Design
spelling doaj-art-74d7d9b3072f408799db076f6917c3902025-02-04T04:10:17ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-03-01251113625Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of the C14 Laves and µ-phase in the ternary Ta-Fe(-Al) systemC. Gasper0E.M. Soysal1N. Ulumuddin2T. Stollenwerk3T. Reclik4P.L. Sun5S. Korte-Kerzel6Corresponding author.; Institute for Physical Metallurgy and Materials Physics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Physical Metallurgy and Materials Physics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Physical Metallurgy and Materials Physics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Physical Metallurgy and Materials Physics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Physical Metallurgy and Materials Physics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Physical Metallurgy and Materials Physics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Physical Metallurgy and Materials Physics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyAs structural and functional materials, topologically close-packed (TCP) phases of transition metal compounds offer a wide range of attractive properties. Due to their complex crystal structure and resulting brittleness, the knowledge on their mechanical behaviour is still very limited. In this study, we systematically analyse the influence of composition and crystal structure on the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms in the binary Ta-Fe system as well as in the ternary Ta-Fe-Al system, both containing a hexagonal C14 Laves and µ-phase. We use nanoindentation, slip trace analysis and transmission electron microscopy to study the influence of crystal structure, composition and crystal orientation. The composition strongly influences the indentation modulus in the binary Ta-Fe system, showing a decreasing trend with increasing Ta content. The addition of Al, however, does not lead to a significant change of the mechanical properties of the ternary TCP phases. The investigation of the deformation mechanisms revealed that the Laves phase primarily deforms via non-basal slip, while the basal plane is the favoured slip plane in the µ-phase. By partly replacing Fe with Al, the plasticity is not affected strongly, but the proportion of non-basal slip slightly increases for both ternary TCP phases compared to the binary ones.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525000450Ta-Fe(-Al) systemIntermetallicsTCP phasesNanomechanical testingMechanical propertiesDeformation mechanisms
spellingShingle C. Gasper
E.M. Soysal
N. Ulumuddin
T. Stollenwerk
T. Reclik
P.L. Sun
S. Korte-Kerzel
Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of the C14 Laves and µ-phase in the ternary Ta-Fe(-Al) system
Materials & Design
Ta-Fe(-Al) system
Intermetallics
TCP phases
Nanomechanical testing
Mechanical properties
Deformation mechanisms
title Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of the C14 Laves and µ-phase in the ternary Ta-Fe(-Al) system
title_full Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of the C14 Laves and µ-phase in the ternary Ta-Fe(-Al) system
title_fullStr Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of the C14 Laves and µ-phase in the ternary Ta-Fe(-Al) system
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of the C14 Laves and µ-phase in the ternary Ta-Fe(-Al) system
title_short Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of the C14 Laves and µ-phase in the ternary Ta-Fe(-Al) system
title_sort mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of the c14 laves and µ phase in the ternary ta fe al system
topic Ta-Fe(-Al) system
Intermetallics
TCP phases
Nanomechanical testing
Mechanical properties
Deformation mechanisms
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525000450
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