Sacral gigantocellular tumor treated with total sacrectomy and spinal-pelvic fixation

Background. Total sacrectomy with spinal-pelvic fixation is considered to be a successful approach to the radical surgical treatment of extensive sacral tumors, however, technically very demanding, thus only rarely reported in the literature. We presented a patient with sacral gigantocellular tum...

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Main Author: Savić Milenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2011-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501109804S.pdf
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author Savić Milenko
author_facet Savić Milenko
author_sort Savić Milenko
collection DOAJ
description Background. Total sacrectomy with spinal-pelvic fixation is considered to be a successful approach to the radical surgical treatment of extensive sacral tumors, however, technically very demanding, thus only rarely reported in the literature. We presented a patient with sacral gigantocellular tumor managed successfully using this method but with certain standard operative techniques improvements. Case report. A 30-year old patient with a pronounced painful syndrome and sphincter disorders was confirmed to have sacral gigantocellular tumor affecting a greater part of the sacrum. Tumor resection was performed in the first act out off retroperitoneal organs (colon and blood vesels), sacroiliac joints were open by the ventral side, the L5 discus removed, the S2-S5 roots cut off. In the second act, performed three weeks later, sacrectomy was completed by the reconstruction of pelvic ring and spinal-pelvic fixation. Then, the standard technique was modified to provide additional spinal fixation. The results of the operation (duration, blood loss, postoperative deficit) were quite comparable with, and in some aspects even better than the results published in the literature. Conclusion. Total sacrectomy with spinal-pelvic fixation can be a therapy of choice in patients with extensive sacral tumors requaring, however, the multidisciplinary approach and a considerable experience with instrumental spinal stabilization.
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spelling doaj-art-74bfc884ca384e82a6abcaa8c1ebbef62025-08-20T03:19:16ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502011-01-0168980480810.2298/VSP1109804SSacral gigantocellular tumor treated with total sacrectomy and spinal-pelvic fixationSavić MilenkoBackground. Total sacrectomy with spinal-pelvic fixation is considered to be a successful approach to the radical surgical treatment of extensive sacral tumors, however, technically very demanding, thus only rarely reported in the literature. We presented a patient with sacral gigantocellular tumor managed successfully using this method but with certain standard operative techniques improvements. Case report. A 30-year old patient with a pronounced painful syndrome and sphincter disorders was confirmed to have sacral gigantocellular tumor affecting a greater part of the sacrum. Tumor resection was performed in the first act out off retroperitoneal organs (colon and blood vesels), sacroiliac joints were open by the ventral side, the L5 discus removed, the S2-S5 roots cut off. In the second act, performed three weeks later, sacrectomy was completed by the reconstruction of pelvic ring and spinal-pelvic fixation. Then, the standard technique was modified to provide additional spinal fixation. The results of the operation (duration, blood loss, postoperative deficit) were quite comparable with, and in some aspects even better than the results published in the literature. Conclusion. Total sacrectomy with spinal-pelvic fixation can be a therapy of choice in patients with extensive sacral tumors requaring, however, the multidisciplinary approach and a considerable experience with instrumental spinal stabilization.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501109804S.pdfneurosurgical proceduressacrumgiant cell tumorstreatment outcome
spellingShingle Savić Milenko
Sacral gigantocellular tumor treated with total sacrectomy and spinal-pelvic fixation
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
neurosurgical procedures
sacrum
giant cell tumors
treatment outcome
title Sacral gigantocellular tumor treated with total sacrectomy and spinal-pelvic fixation
title_full Sacral gigantocellular tumor treated with total sacrectomy and spinal-pelvic fixation
title_fullStr Sacral gigantocellular tumor treated with total sacrectomy and spinal-pelvic fixation
title_full_unstemmed Sacral gigantocellular tumor treated with total sacrectomy and spinal-pelvic fixation
title_short Sacral gigantocellular tumor treated with total sacrectomy and spinal-pelvic fixation
title_sort sacral gigantocellular tumor treated with total sacrectomy and spinal pelvic fixation
topic neurosurgical procedures
sacrum
giant cell tumors
treatment outcome
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501109804S.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT savicmilenko sacralgigantocellulartumortreatedwithtotalsacrectomyandspinalpelvicfixation